Tuesday, 30 June 2015

BUSINESS ENGLISH TALKING ABOUT WORK AND JOBS




A.      What do you do?
To find out what someone’s job is you say ‘What do you do?’ Here, Kerstin talks about her job:
‘I work for a large European car maker. I work on car design. In fact, I run the design department and I manage a team of designers; 20 people work under me. It’s very interesting. One of main responsibilities is to make sure that new model designs are finished on time. I’m also in charge of design budgets.
I deal with a lot of different people in the company. I’m responsible for co – ordination between design and production. I work with managers at our manufacturing plants.’
Note:
In charge of   + noun/ verb + ing
Responsible for + noun/ verb+ ing
Responsibility + infinitive or –ing
Example:
1.               One of my responsibilities is to make sure ………
2.               One of my responsibilities is making sure ……….
B.      Word combinations with “work”
if you work or have work, you have a job. But you don’t say that someone has a work. Work is also a place where you do your job
Here are some phrases with “work”

Hi, I’m Frank. I work in a bank in New York City. I leave for work at 7.30 every morning. I go to work by train and subway. I get to / arrive at work at about nine. I am usually at work till six. Luckily, I don’t get ill very much so I’m not often off work.

The economy is growing fast and more people are in work than ever before. The percentage of people out of work has fallen to its lowest level for 30 years.

You don’t say, for example, I’m at the work or I’m going to the work

C.      Types of job and types of work
A full-time job is for the whole of the normal working week; a part-time job is for less time than that.
You say that someone works full-time or part-time.
A permanent job does not finish after a fixed period; a temporary job finishes after a fixed period. You talk about temporary work and permanent work.

Exercises
Pierre is talking about his work. Correct what he says.
I work for a French supermarket company. (1) I work about the development of new supermarkets. (2) in fact, I running the development department and (3) I am manage for a team looking at thhe possibilities in different countries. It’s very interesting. (4) one of my main is to make sure that new supermarkets open on time. (5) I’m also charged with financial reporting. (6) I deal at a lot of different organizations in my work. (7) I’m responsible of planning projects from start to finish. (8) I work closely near our foreign partners, and so I travel a lot.
Complete the text with one of the best prepositions available in the passage above
Rebecca lives in London and works in public relations. She leaves home for work at 7.30 am. She drives ________ work. The traffic is of ten bad and she worries about getting _______ work late, but she usually arrives ______work at around nine. She finishes work quite late, at bout eight. ‘Luckily, I’m never ill’, she says. ‘I could never take the time ______ work.’ She loves what she does and is glad to be ________ rowk. Some of her friends are not so lucky; they are _____ work.

ANSWER KEY
I work for a French supermarket company. I work on the development of new supermarkets. In fact, I run the development department and I manage a team looking at the possibilities in different countries. It’s very interesting. One of my main responsibilities is to make sure that new supermarkets open on time, I am also in charge of financial reporting.
I deal with a lot of different organizations in my work. I’m responsible for planning projects from start to finish. I work closely with our foreign partners, so I travel a lot.
1.to                              3.at                              5.in
2.to                              4.off                             6.out of

Monday, 29 June 2015

TOEIG Exercise; comparing and contrasting

Complete these sentences with the most appropriate word or expression in bold. In one
case, all three options are possible.

1. The contrast / compare / comparison in working conditions between our Denver department
and our department in Chicago is very noticeable, and employees are now demanding equality in
this area.
2. The two companies differentiate / differ / different considerably from each other: one sells to
the wholesale market, and one sells directly to retailers.
3. It is often difficult to differentiate / differ / contrast between employees who are off work
because they are genuinely ill, and those who are just enjoying a day at home.
4. Our new software program shares some common characters / characterizes / characteristics
with those that are already on the market.
5. There's a clear distinguish / distinctive / distinction between starting your own company, and
taking over one that already exists.
6. Compared / Compare / Comparing with 15 years ago, home PCs are cheaper, faster and have a
much bigger memory.
7. The two products are different in every way: there's absolutely no compare / comparison /
contrast
between them.
8. Our latest mobile phones similar to / alike / resemble those of our main competitor, except that
they have more features and are more reliable.
9. There are several similarities / similarly / similar to between our new photocopier and our old
one: these include an advanced color facility and a multi-task option.
10. Serious computer hackers can access your personal files and destroy or alter them. Exactly / In the
same way / Just as
, they can gain access to your Internet banking facility and steal your money.
11. The quality of our products is excellent. Likewise / Alike / Likeness, the price.
12. The TOEFL® exam covers a variety of general English tasks. In contrast to / Although / By way
of contrast
, the TOEIC® focuses more on business and professional issues.
13. The company has not performed very well during the last quarter. Nevertheless / Even so /
However
, it has still managed to turn a profit and retain most of its clients.
14. There currently seems to be a large discrepancy / discrimination / differential between the
number of people employed in service industries, and those employed in the primary sector.
15. Our new contract states that both parties must give 6 months' notice of termination, unlike /
whereas / whereby
our old contract had an immediate 'get-out' clause.



Answer key
 1. contrast 2. differ 3. differentiate 4. characteristics 5. distinction 6. Compared 7. comparison 8. resemble 9. similarities
10. In the same way 11. Likewise 12. By way of contrast 13. Nevertheless / Even so / However (Even so is more common in spoken
than in written English) 14. discrepancy 15. whereas