Collocations with phrasal verbs ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS IN USE (ADVANCED)

ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS IN USE (ADVANCED)

UNIT 10

Collocations with phrasal verbs

A	News items The Justice Minister said he would abide by the decision1 of the High Court to free the prisoner. The new regional governor will take up office2 on 1 March, following his party’s recent election victory. The Education Commission has been asked by the government to come up with an alternative to the present schools examination system. The police, acting on a tip-off 3, arrested the thieves as they left the building. Hollywood star Glenda Nixon has filled for divorce4. She and her husband Kevin Lomax have lived apart for the last six months. The police intend to come down heavily on5 anyone causing trouble at tomorrow’s football final. 1 (formal) accept the decision 2 (formal) start work in an official position 3 a secret warning 4 made an official request for a divorce 5 punish very severely
B	Everyday conversation Note how B uses a collocation with a phrasal verb to repeat A’s ideas. A: It was great just sitting in the sunshine and enjoying the feel of the place, wasn’t it? B: Yes, it was nice to just sit there soaking up the atmosphere. A: I think we should both arrange our work schedules so we don’t have to work in May. B: Yes, I’ll try to free up some time so we can go away together. A: I’m finding it hard to find time to practise the French I learnt at school. B: Yes, I have a similar problem keeping up my Spanish. A: Well, all that gardening has made me hungry. B: Yes, it certainly helps to work up an appetite. A: It’d suit my arrangements if we could meet up at lunchtime. B: Yes, that would fit in perfectly with my plans too. A: The hotel wasn’t as good as I thought it would be. B: No, it didn’t live up to my expectations either.
C	Other phrasal verbs with strong collocations burst into laughter/tears [suddenly start to laugh/cry] When she saw the damage the floods had done to her house, she burst into tears. dip into savings/funds [spend part of some money which was being saved] The club had to dip into their emergency funds to pay for the repairs to the roof. jot down an address / a phone number / a room number [write down quickly] Can I jot down your email address? see off an intruder/opponent [get rid of, defeat] He’s a tough guy. He saw off several intruders who were trying to break into his house. adhere to principles / beliefs / ideals / a philosophy [formal: continue to maintain a belief] It’s difficult to adhere to one’s beliefs when one is being constantly attacked. Tip It is oft en difficult to remember the meanings of phrasal verbs. When a phrasal verb has a set of collocations as in the examples in C, write them down together. This is a good way of remembering their meaning.

EXERCISES

10.1	Complete the collocations using prepositions from the box. by down for in with to up up to up with 1 file ____________ divorce 2 come ____________ an alternative 3 take ____________ office 4 adhere ____________ a philosophy 5 live ____________ expectations 6 abide ____________ a decision 7 jot ____________ someone’s address 8 fit ____________ plans
10.2	Complete each sentence using a collocation from 10.1 in the appropriate form. 1 I’d been looking forward to the course but unfortunately it __________________ my expectations. 2 Has anyone __________________ a good alternative to the petrol- or diesel-fuelled car yet? 3 I should __________________ your address in case I forget it. 4 The new president of our club is due to __________________ office next week. 5 We have to __________________ the decision of the committee; we have no choice. 6 Most members of the group __________________ a common philosophy. 7 I don’t have any special arrangements, so can easily __________________ your plans. 8 Melissa Bragg has __________________ divorce in a New York court.
10.3	Answer these questions using collocations from the opposite page. 1 What can you do with savings or funds in an emergency? 2 What can you do with principles or ideals? 3 What can you try to do with a language if you don’t want to lose it? 4 What can guard dogs help you to do if you have intruders?
10.4	Correct the collocation errors in these sentences. 1 Everyone broke into laughter when she told the story. 2 We had a run along the beach to work in an appetite before lunch. 3 The police have said they intend to go down heavily on anyone carrying an offensive weapon at the match. 4 Do you think you could free out some time to have a quick meeting this afternoon? 5 The police acted on a rip-off and managed to avert a possible disaster. 6 I hope the party will live on to your expectations. 7 We sat on our hotel balcony, soaking through the atmosphere of the carnival. 8 Tanya quickly saw out her opponent in the semi-final and now goes on to the final.
10.5	Answer these questions. Write full sentences using the word in brackets in a collocation from the opposite page. 1 What do you plan to do in future to make sure you don’t lose your English? (KEEP) 2 What film or gig or sports event have you been to that wasn’t as good as you expected? (LIVE) 3 What sort of thing might tempt you to use some of your savings? (DIP) 4 Your best friend is getting married 100 miles away tomorrow and all the trains have been cancelled. What would you try to do? (COME) 5 At short notice some friends have invited you to stay for the weekend. They’ve already made some plans for the weekend. What would you do your best to do? (FIT) 6 How easy do you find it always to act according to your principles? (ADHERE)

ANSWER KEY

10.1 1 for 2 up with 3 up 4 to 5 up to 6 by 7 down 8 in with 10.2 1 didn’t live up to        2 come up with 3 jot down 4 take up 5 abide by 6 adhere to 7 fit in with 8 filed for 10.3 1 dip into them 2 adhere to them 3 keep it up 4 see them off 10.4 1 Everyone burst into laughter when she told the story. 2 We had a run along the beach to work up an appetite before lunch. 3 The police have said they intend to come down heavily on anyone carrying an offensive weapon at the match. 4 Do you think you could free up some time to have a quick meeting this afternoon? 5 The police acted on a tip-off and managed to avert a possible disaster. (A rip-off is a colloquial word meaning something that is not worth what you paid for it, e.g. That meal was an absolute rip-off.) 6 I hope the party will live up to your expectations. 7 We sat on our hotel balcony, soaking up the atmosphere of the carnival. 8 Tanya quickly saw off her opponent in the semi-final and now goes on to the final. 10.5 Possible answers: 1 I’ll keep it up by watching English-language TV and reading news items on the Internet. 2 The last Bond film didn’t live up to my expectations. 3 I might be tempted to dip into my savings for a special holiday.  4 I’d try to come up with an alternative means of transport. 5 I’d do my best to fit in with the plans they had already made. 6 I sometimes find it very hard to adhere to my principles.