ENGLISH
FOR AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
5.
PERFORMANCE AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (A)
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Starter
Read these short
descriptions of well-known cars. Can you guess which cars they are?
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1
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Two-door, mid-engined, four-wheel-drive sports car. The engine is
6.2-litre V12, with 571 bhp. The acceleration is 0-60 mph in 3-8 seconds
with a top speed of 205 mph. the doors do not open conventionally.
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2
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The original model
came on the market forty years ago and became an icon of 1960s Britain. The
car became very famous in the film The
Italian Job. The new version has a 163 bhp, inter-cooled 1.6-litre
engine and a six-speed manual gearbox.
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3
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A four-door executive luxury saloon
which has been completely updated and now has no gearstick and no
handbrake but a large aluminium knob on the centre console. Most of the
technical systems are operated by a ‘controller’ which acts like a
computer mouse, or by up to 270 voice-activated commands.
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Now think of a car yourself. Write a description and see
if the others in your class can guess what it is.
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1. A spokesperson
for a major car manufacturer is giving a presentation about a new car model
and a journalist is asking questions. Listen to the recording. Which features
are NOT mentioned?
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a
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running costs
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g
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light-weight
materials
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b
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top speed
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h
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disc brakes
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c
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front suspension
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i
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new design
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d
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body strength
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j
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chassis length
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e
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boot capacity
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k
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fuel consumption
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f
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start-stop automatic
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|
|
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Listen to the recording again and complete the sentences
from the dialogue with features (a-k) above.
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1
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The _____________ has been
stiffened to produce more precise steering at high speeds.
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2
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We have also increased the size of the _____________
for a shorter braking distance.
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3
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I
also noticed that the press release says there is improved _____________.
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4
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Firstly, we have enhanced the Cd value with a _____________.
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5
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We
have also reduced the kerb weight of the car by over 50 kilos by using _____________.
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6
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We have also introduced a _____________ so that the
engine cuts out if you stand still for more than three seconds and starts
again when you take your foot off the brake.
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7
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This
has a positive effect on the _____________ of this car and, of course, on
the resale value.
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8
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We have also increased the _____________ to make the
care more practical for families and sports people.
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Are these sentences about the new XPT true (√) or false (X)?
1
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Changes to the front
suspension mean better steering when the car goes fast.
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2
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The car is now more expensive to run.
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3
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The
car is not very economical for driving in town.
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4
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The interior and the boot are bigger than the last
model.
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2. Match words from the two boxes to make expressions
from the dialogue.
1
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urban
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6
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boot
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2
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Cd
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7
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front
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3
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running
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8
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disc
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4
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resale
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9
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kerb
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5
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braking
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|
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a
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costs
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f
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suspension
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b
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consumption
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g
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value
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c
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brakes
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h
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value
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d
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capacity
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i
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weight
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e
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distance
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Now match the expressions above with definitions (A-I).
a
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A measure of
the car’s wind resistance, or drag coefficient.
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____________________
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b
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The amount you spend on petrol, tax, maintenance, etc.
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____________________
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c
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The
volume of the boot.
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____________________
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d
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How much fuel you need driving around town.
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____________________
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e
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Brake
system which uses a calliper and rotor, or disc, to stop or slow a
vehicle.
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____________________
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f
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How much you can expect to get if you sell the car
after three years.
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____________________
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g
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The
connection of the axles by springs and dampers to the car body which
prevents occupants from feeling road shocks.
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____________________
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h
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The distance between putting your foot down on the
brake and the car stopping.
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____________________
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i
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How
much the car weighs when there are no passengers in it and with half a
tank of fuel.
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