Sunday 10 June 2018

SKILL 17: INVERT THE SUBJECT AND VERB WITH NEGATIVES



SKILL 17: INVERT THE SUBJECT AND VERB WITH NEGATIVES



The subject and verb can also be inverted after certain negatives and related expressions. When negative expressions, such as no, not, or never, come at the beginning of a sentence, the subject and verb are inverted.



 

In the first example the negative expression not once causes the subject I to come after the helping verb did. In the second example the negative word never causes the subject Mr Jones to come after the helping verb has. In the last example the negative expression at no time causes the subject woman to come after the helping verb can.
When a negative expression appears in front of a subject and verb in the middle of a sentence, the subject and verb are also inverted. This happens often with the negative words neither and nor.
I do not want to go, and neither does Tom.
The secretary is not attending the meeting, nor is her boss.
In the first example the negative neither causes the subject Tom to come after the helping verb does. I the second example the negative nor causes the subject boss to come after the verb is.
 


EXERCISE 17: Each of the following sentences contains a negative or “almost negative” expression. Circle the expressions of place. Look at the clauses that immediately follow the place expressions and underline the subjects once and the verbs twice. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).


3.             (_______) Steve did not win the prize, nor did he expect to do so.
4.             (_______) Only once in my life gone I have to New York City.
5.             (_______) Did he go out of the house at no time.
6.             (_______) Seldom their secretary has made such mistakes.
7.             (_______) No sooner had she hung up the phone than it rang again.
8.             (_______) Sheila did not arrive late for work, nor she left early.
9.             (_______) Barely had he finished the exam when the graduate assistant collected the papers.
10.         (_______) The police did not arrive in time to save the girl, and neither did the paramedics.


ANSWER KEY
 

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