Tuesday 8 June 2021

GRAMMAR REVIEW: VERBS AND VERBALS (3) BUILDING SUPPORTING SKILLS CAMBRIDGE PREPARATION FOR THE TOEFL® IBT TEST

 

CAMBRIDGE PREPARATION FOR THE TOEFL® IBT TEST

BUILDING SUPPORTING SKILLS

GRAMMAR REVIEW: VERBS AND VERBALS (3)

 

Infinitives

Infinitives are verbals formed with to and the base form of the verb. They can be used as a noun, an adverb, or an adjective:


Some of the verbs that can be followed by an infinitive are:


Some of the adjectives that can be followed by an infinitive are:


Some of the verbs that can be followed by a noun or pronoun and an infinitive are:


 

Gerunds

Gerunds are nouns that are formed by adding –ing to the base form of the verb:


Some of the verbs that can be followed by a gerund are:


Some of the two- and three-word verbs that can be followed by the gerunds are:


Some of the adjectives + prepositions that can be followed by gerunds are:


Some of the nouns + prepositions that can be followed by gerunds are:


 

Infinitives and gerunds

Some of the verbs that can be followed by either an infinitive or gerund without a difference in meaning are:


Some of the verbs that can be followed by either an infinitive or gerund but with a difference in meaning are:


 

Adjectives that are formed from verbs

The adjectives takes the present participle form when describing the actor and the past participle form when describing the receiver (the acted upon):


Some other verbs used as adjectives are:


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