CAMBRIDGE PREPARATION FOR THE TOEFL®
IBT TEST
BUILDING SKILLS
READING (30)
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Exercises R15-R21 Use Exercises R15-R21 to build your skills in making
inferences and drawing conclusions in reading passages.
EXERCISE R16 Locating sources for inferred
information
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Read the passage and the statement about inferences that follows it. Underline
the part or parts of the passage from which the interference can be made.
1
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Unlike other toads, the
male golden toad is nearly voiceless. It attracts its mate through its
unmistakable orange color. When the clouds are thick in the rain forest,
usually in April and May, the male toads appear like flashing neon
signals, which is as effective as croaking in luring females during the mating
season.
It can be inferred from
this passage that most toads attract their mates by making sounds.
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2
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The great temple of Borobudur is stepped pyramid of
unmortared andesite and basalt volcanic stone, with a perimeter of 403
feet and standing 105 feet high. This holy place lay abandoned and
forgotten for more than 800 years after a devastating earthquake and an eruption
of one of the four surrounding volcanoes caused its population to flee in
1006. Besides earthquakes and volcanoes, torrential rains, encroaching
tropical vegetation, and time have all taken their roll.
It can be inferred from this passage that the
temple of Borobudur is in ruins.
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ANSWER KEYS AND EXPLANATION
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