A
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Insuring against risks
Insurance is protection against possible financial losses. Individuals,
companies and organizations can make regular payments, called premiums, to
an insurance company which accepts the risk (or possibility) of loss. When
you buy insurance you make a contract, called a policy, with the insurance
company – also known as insurer. The contract promises that the company
will pay you if you suffer loss or damage to property, or sickness or personal
injury.
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B
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Life
insurance and saving
Life
insurance (also called assurance) will pay an agreed sum to someone else,
for example your husband and wife, if you die before a certain age. People also
use life
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C
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Insurance companies
Insurance companies have to
invest the money they receive from premiums. Like pension funds, they are
large institutional investors that invest huge sums in securities,
especially low-risk ones like government bonds.
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EXERCISES
47.1
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Complete the crossword. Look at A, B and C opposite to help you.
Across
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1
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and 10
across Some people buy life insurance that pays a ________ on retirement.
(4,3)
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4
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Many insurance companies now
sell ________, over the phone or the internet. (6)
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8
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I have a
theft policy, so the insurance company will ________ me if my mobile
phone is stolen. (9)
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Down
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2
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Lloyd’s
_________ risks worth over £14 billion. (11)
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3
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You should always read the
small print – all the details – before you accept an insurance _________.
(6)
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5
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There are _________
companies that take on part of the risks underwritten by smaller
companies. (11)
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