You are going
to read an article about four different well-known beaches. For questions
16-30 choose from the places (A-D). The beaches may be chosen more than once.
When more than one answer is required they may be given in any order.
Mark your
answers on the separate answer sheet.
According to the text
which beach or beaches:
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are
close to big cities?
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16
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17
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is
just one of many attractive beaches in the area?
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18
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was
popular with the country’s royal family in the past?
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19
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has
hosted a lot of music events?
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20
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has
needed to have sand imported from other beaches?
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21
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has
won an award for natural beauty?
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22
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is
well connected by public transport?
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23
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have
held a world sports event?
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24
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25
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sometimes
has marine animals passing through the area?
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26
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attracts
a lot of, foreigners at Christmas?
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27
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has
been used in a lot of publicity material?
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28
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have
separate areas for swimming and surfing?
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29
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30
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A
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Waikiki Beach, Hawaii
Waikiki Beach is located on the southern
side of the island of Honolulu. Its name comes from the Hawaiian language
and means sprouting fresh water. The beach is very popular because of the
warm climate, clear blue skies and beautiful views, as well as the good
surf. On windy days the waves can be strong and the beach’s long rolling
break makes it ideal for all types of surfing. Half of the beach is sectioned
off for surfing with the other half left for swimming. The shore line now
has a number of tall buildings and hotel resorts. The first hotels opened
in the 1880s and from the 1890s the resort grew in popularity with tourists
from the mainland, although the area had been a retreat for the Hawaiian
royal family for many decades before that. The beach hosts many events each
year including surfing competitions, outrigger canoe races, hula dancing,
and in recent years free movies projected onto an enormous outdoor screen. Over
time the beach has suffered from erosion and there have been a number of
projects to try to protect the beach and replenish lost sand. At one time
sand was shipped over from California although from the 1970s projects have
focused on reducing further loss and sustaining the existing sand.
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B
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Bondi
Beach, Australia
Bondi beach is a well-known and popular beach; it is also the name
of the suburb where it is situated to the east of Sydney. It is just 7
kilometres from the Sydney central business district. Its name comes from
the Aboriginal word meaning water breaking over rocks. Bondi beach became
increasingly popular during the middle of, the nineteenth century and was
declared a public beach in 1882. It remains popular with locals and visitors
and is particularly popular with British and Irish tourists on Christmas
day. The beach is about one kilometre long. Areas safe for swimming are
shown by red and yellow flags and the southern end is generally reserved
for surfing. In addition to the underwater currents a further danger comes
from the sun. Despite official warnings about the need to use sun protection
in Australia there are no sun umbrellas on Bondi beach. Sharks, however, do
not present much of a risk as the beach is protected by an underwater shark
net during the summer. During their months of migration it is possible to
see whales and dolphins in the area and very occasionally penguins. The
beach regularly hosts many public events including a short film festival
and a sculpture exhibition. During the 2000 Sydney Olympics the beach was
the site for the beach volleyball competition.
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C
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Copacabana Beach, Brazil
Copacabana
beach gets its name from the area of Rio de Janeiro in which it is
situated. The borough of Copacabana is to the south of the city and is
world famous because of the beach. The beach is 4 kilometres long and has
historic forts at either end. The beach has been the site for all sorts of
outdoor events; it has hosted the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup many times
and in recent years has been the venue for huge free concerts. It is also
where millions of people go every year to celebrate on New Year’s Eve. When
it was announced that Rio de Janeiro would be hosting the 2016 Olympics
locals congregated on the beach to celebrate. There are many hotels,
hostels, bars, nightclubs and restaurants along the promenade and the
promenade is itself a work of art; a 4 kilometre-long pavement landscape of
Portuguese design. Copacabana is well linked to the rest of the city; it has
3 metro stations and numerous bus services as well as 3 major roads
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D
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Praia da
Marinha, Portugal
Praia de Marinha, beach of the Navy in English, is one of the more
well-known of many spectacular beaches in the Algarve, the southern coastal
area of Portugal. It’s famous for its stunning cliffs and clear clean water.
It has been used in many advertising campaigns and in promotional material
for Portugal. In 1998 the Portuguese Ministry of the Environment awarded it
the Golden Beach award for its outstanding natural qualities. There are
many other beautiful beaches along the same stretch of coast; the south
facing coastline of the Algarve is over 150 kilometres long. The Algarve
has been popular with tourists for many decades, particularly those from
Northern Europe. In addition to well-known natural beauty spots, nice beaches
and a warm mild climate, tourists are attracted by the growing number of
high quality golf courses. Tourism is now the most important economic
activity in the area.
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