CAMBRIDGE IELTS 13
TEST 2 (LISTENING)
SECTION 4
Questions 31-40
Completes
the notes below
Write
ONE WORD ONLY for each answer
Episodic
memory
the ability to recall details, e.g. the time and 31
_________ of past events.
different to semantic memory – the ability to remember
general information about the 32 _________, which does not involve recalling
33 _________ information.
Forming
episodic memories involves three steps:
Encoding
involves receiving and processing information
the more 34_________ given to an event, the more
successfully it can be encoded
to remember 35_________,
it is useful to have a strategy for encoding such information.
Consolidation
how memories are strengthen and stored
most effective when memories can be added to a 36_________
of related information
the 37_________ of retrieval affects the strength of
memories.
Retrieval
memory retrieval often depends on using a prompt, e.g.
the 38_________ of an object near to the place where you left your car
Episodic
memory impairments
these affect people with a wide range of medical
conditions
games which stimulates the 39_________ have been found to
help people with schizophrenia
children with autism have difficulty forming episodic
memories – possibly because their concept of the 40_________ may be absent
memory training may help autistic children develop
social skills
|
ANSWER
KEY
31
|
location
|
32
|
world
|
33
|
personal
|
34
|
attention
|
35
|
name
|
36
|
network
|
37
|
frequency
|
38
|
colour/color
|
39
|
brain
|
40
|
self
|
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