IDIOMS AND COLLOQUIALISMS 4 (Check your vocabulary for TOEFL)

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Check your vocabulary for TOEFL

IDIOMS AND COLLOQUIALISMS 4

Exercise 1

Choose the correct underlined word to complete each of the idioms in bold. The meaning of each idiom is in brackets after the sentence.

1	You shouldn't try to burn the match / lighter / candle at both ends; you'll exhaust yourself. (to get up early in the morning and go to bed late at night on a regular basis)
2	Once he started looking into the details, he realized what a can of worms / beans / beer they were opening. (a difficult and complicated situation)
3	It was a difficult decision, but he decided to take the goat / cow / bull by the horns and tell his boss that he wanted to leave the company. (to deal bravely or confidently with a difficult situation)
4	Some insurance companies make their customers pay through the ears / nose / mouth for their services. (to pay a lot of money)
5	He knew that what they were doing was wrong, but turned a blind / closed / cold eye to it. (to pretend not to notice, to ignore)
6	Many people like to get off the beaten road / path / track when they take a vacation. (somewhere quiet, where not a lot of people go)
7	If you're pressed / crushed / squeezed for time, we can talk later. (busy, in a hurry)
8	I've been feeling a bit under the thumb / weather / table recently, but I'm feeling better now. (slightly sick)
9	He's a rather boring person, but once in a blue / red / green moon, he'll come out with something really amazing. (very rarely)
10	I'm afraid your request is out of the answer / statement / question. (not possible, unacceptable)
11	He gave us some information that was strictly off the books / record / list. (unofficial, to be kept secret)
12	We don't want to lose land / ground / place in the baseball competition. (to become less successful than the others)
13	Let's have a party at the beginning of the year. It will help to break the ice / mold / air. (to make people feel more friendly and willing to talk to each other)
14	Everybody should say exactly how they feel. That should clear the room / air / feelings. (to help end an argument or disagreement)
15	It's very rude to talk shop / work / jobs when you're out with other people. (to discuss your job with a coworker, usually in a social situation where there are others present)
16	Don't let him stop you; stand your land / place / ground and tell him you won't change your mind. (to refuse to change your mind about something, even when people oppose you)
17	I only just passed my exam. It was a very far / close / exact thing. (something almost did or didn't happen)
18	What's happened? Put me in the picture / story / scene. (to let somebody know what has happened, usually when other people already know)

Exercise 2

Instructions as above.

1	You've really made a name / title / place for yourself, haven't you? (to become well known, famous and / or respected)
2	Have you seen his house? It's out of this planet / earth / world. (extremely good, wonderful, etc.)
3	He knew I was friendly with his boss, and asked me to pull a few legs / strings / ropes for him. (to use your influence with somebody in order to get something)
4	Donna played / did / went hooky again today; that's the third lecture she's missed this week. (to miss a lesson, class, etc., for no good reason)
5	My bank account's in the black / red / pink again. (to owe money to the bank because you've spent too much)
6	I've completed three out of my five essays already. So far, so good / fine / acceptable. (until now, everything is going well)
7	I'm really angry with Jerry. It's time I had it in / out / over with him. (to tell somebody you are angry with them, and explain why)
8	His theories broke fresh earth / ground / land and changed the way people thought about science. (to do something original or innovative)
9	He said that he had missed his lecture because he had to visit a sick relative, but I don't really think he was on the air/ ground / level. (being honest and telling the truth)
10	It wasn't my fault! Why am I always the one to carry the can / tin / box? (being the person who is considered responsible for something that has gone wrong)
11	University life can seem strange at first, but my advice is to go with the snow / flow / glow and see what happens. (to do what seems the easiest thing in a particular situation)
12	I thought my last essay was really good, so old Professor Clack really rained on my show / carnival / parade when he told me he thought it was terrible. (to spoil something or make it much less enjoyable)
13	The Dean has told me that unless I turn over a new leaf / book / paper, I might be asked to leave the course. (to change your life by starting to be a better person or stopping a bad habit)
14	There are some good restaurants nearby that won't bankrupt / break / rob the bank. (not expensive)
15	I can't talk to you now, I'm afraid. I'm running / walking / jumping a bit late. (to be slightly later than normal)
16	He can be a bit unfriendly, but by and big / large / huge he's OK. (generally)
17	All right, everyone. We've achieved a lot in the last hour or so. Let's take three / four / five. (to have a short break)
18	I don't know exactly what he's up to, but my fifth / sixth / seventh sense tells me he trying to get out of doing his assignment. (a special ability to feel things that you cannot see, hear, touch, smell, or taste)

ANSWER KEY

Exercise 1	Exercise 2
1. candle 2. worms 3. bull 4. nose 5. blind 6. track 7. pressed 8. weather 9. blue 10. question 11. record 12. ground 13. ice 14. air 15. shop 16. ground 17. close 18. picture	1. name 2. world 3. strings 4. played 5. red 6. good 7. out 8. ground 9. level 10. can 11. flow 12. parade 13. leaf 14. break 15. running 16. large 17. five 18. sixth