Thursday, 30 January 2020

12. NOUNS AND VERBS TO NOUNS CHECK YOUR ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR FCE


CHECK YOUR ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR FCE
12. NOUNS AND VERBS TO NOUNS

Some nouns can be formed by taking another noun or verb and either adding letters, removing letters or a combination of both. This is especially common when we are talking about jobs and occupations (for example: sail - sailor).

There are no rules which tell you how each word changes. You must learn each one individually.
The removal or addition of letters occasionally changes the pronunciation of parts of the original word.

Use the instructions on the right to change the words on the left to nouns in order to give the names of the people who do those things. Some of the instructions on the right can be used more than once.

Example: crime : minus 1 letter plus -inal = criminal


ANSWER KEY

11. NOISES CHECK YOUR ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR FCE


CHECK YOUR ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR FCE
11. NOISES

Task 1. HUMAN NOISES

Match the words in the box with their description below. Use your dictionary to check your answers.

sniff
sneeze
sigh
pant
scream
boo
gasp
stammer
cough
cheer
puff
chant
whisper
groan
yawn
snore



1
to sing a regular beat
2
to speak very quietly
3
to breathe with difficulty
4
to breathe fast
5
to make loud cries
6
to hesitate and repeat sounds when speaking
7
to make loud noises with the nose and throat when asleep
8
to send air out of your lungs suddenly because your throat hurts
9
to breathe deeply showing you are sad, relieved, etc.
10
to make a sound to show that you do not like an actor, politician, etc
11
to shout encouragement
12
to breathe in air through your nose
13
to open your mouth wide and breathe in and out deeply when you are tired or bored
14
to blow air suddenly out through your nose and mouth because of an irritation inside your nose ( a reflex action)
15
to moan deeply
16
to take a short, deep breath, showing surprise or pain.

2. ANIMAL NOISES

Match the noises on the left with the animals that make them on the right.

Noise

Animal
croak

bee
squeak

donkey
howl

wolf
quack

snake
buzz

cat
grunt

sheep/ goat
hiss

duck
neigh

lion/ tiger
bray

mouse
bleat

dog
crow

pig
roar

cock (erel)
bark

horse
miaow/purr

frog

Several of these noises can also be made by humans or other objects (e.g., a powerful engine can purr).
Use your dictionary to find out which ones.

Task 3. OTHER NOISES

Match the noises in the box with the things that cause them.

sizzle
rumble
boom
blare
murmur
ring
clink
whirr
rattle
bang
pop
thud
tinkle
click





1
a cork coming out of a bottle
2
somebody falling over and hitting their head heavily on the floor
3
loud music or car horns
4
a very large gun, or an aircraft breaking the sound barrier
5
bells
6
windows in the wind or a baby's toy which is shaken
7
a little bell which rings when you open a shop door
8
two glasses touching each other
9
a camera
10
sausages cooking
11
a train passing over a bridge or thunder in the distance
12
a group of people talking quietly
13
a door shutting suddenly
14
a small plane

4. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES

Most of the words in the tasks above can be either nouns or verbs. Use them to complete the following sentences. If the word is a verb, you will need to change its form.

1
He ________ in surprise when he saw the bill.
2
The crowds ________ anti-government slogans.
3
His loud ________ (plural) kept her awake.
4
The crowd ________ when the first marathon runners appeared.
5
She rushed into the police station and ________ out 'he's - he's - he's after me, he's got - got – a knife'
6
We heard a faint ________ from the corner of the field and found an injured lamb.
7
The lion ________ and then attacked.
8
The dog ________ every time he hears the postman.
9
He ________ his fingers to get the waiter's attention.
10
He drives around with his radio ________ .
11
The wet logs ________ as we threw them on the fire.
12
He was red in the face and ________ as he crossed the finishing line.
13
She gave a deep ________ of relief and put the phone down.
14
The cat rubbed against my leg with a loud ________.

ANSWER KEY