ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE
39. IF I KNEW….. I WISH I KNEW ……
A
|
Study this example situation:
When we imagine a situation like this, we
use if+ past (if /knew /if
you were /if we didn't etc.). But the meaning is present, not past:
·
There are many things I'd like to do if I had more time. (but I don't have time)
·
If I didn't want to go to the party,
I wouldn't go. (but I want to go)
·
We wouldn't have any money if we didn't
work. (but we work)
·
If you were in my position, what
would you do?
·
It's a pity he can't drive. It would be useful if he could.
|
||
B
|
We use the past in the same way after wish (I wish /knew
/I wish you were etc.). We use wish to say that we regret
something, that something is not as we would like it to be:
·
I wish
I knew Paul's phone number.
(= I don 't know it and I regret this)
·
Do you ever wish
you could fly? (you can't
fly)
·
It rains a lot here. I wish it didn't
rain so much.
·
It's very crowded here. I wish there weren't
so many people. (there are a lot of people)
·
I wish I
didn't have to work tomorrow, but unfortunately I do
|
||
C
|
If I were /if I was
After if and wish,
you can use were instead of
was (if I were /I
wish it were etc.).
If
I was
/I wish it was are also
possible. So you can say:
·
If I were you, I wouldn't
buy that coat. or If I was you, ...
·
I'd go for a walk if it weren't so cold. or ... if it wasn't so cold.
·
I wish
she were here. Or I wish
she was here.
|
||
D
|
We do not normally use would in the if-part of the sentence or after
wish:
·
If I were rich, I would travel a lot. (not If
I would be rich)
·
Who would
you ask if you needed help? (not if you
would need)
·
I wish
I had something to read. (not
I wish I would have)
Sometimes wish ….. would
is possible: I wish you would listen.
See Unit 41 .
|
||
E
|
Could sometimes
means 'would be able to' and sometimes 'was/were able to':
·
She could
get a better job (she could get= she would be able
to get)
if she could speak English. (if she could
speak= if she was/were able to speak)
·
I wish I could
help you. (I wish I could
= I wish I was able)
|
EXERCISES
39.1
|
Put the verb into the correct form.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39.2
|
Write a sentence with if ... for each
situation.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39.3
|
Write sentences beginning I wish ....
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39.4
|
Write your own sentences beginning I wish ……
|
ANSWER
KEY
39.1
3 I'd help /I would help
4 we lived
5 we'd live /we would live
6 It would taste
7 were/was
8 I wouldn't wait ... I'd go /I would
go
9 you didn't go
10 there weren't ... there wouldn't be
39.2
2 I'd buy it /I would buy it if it weren't/wasn't
so expensive.
3 We'd go out /We would go out more
often if we could afford it.
4 If I didn't have to work late, I
could meet you tomorrow. Or ... I'd meet /I would meet ... or ... I'd be able
to meet ...
5 We could have lunch outside if it weren't
raining /wasn't raining.
6 If I wanted his advice, I'd ask for
it / I would ask for it
39.3
2 I wish I had a computer.
3 I wish Helen were/was here.
4 I wish it weren't/wasn't (so) cold.
5 I wish I didn't live in a big city.
6 I wish I could go to the party.
7 I wish I didn't have to get up early tomorrow.
8 I wish I knew something about cars.
9 I wish I were feeling /was feeling
better.
39.4
Example answers:
1 I wish I was at home.
2 I wish I had a big garden.
3 I wish I could tell jokes.
4 I wish I was taller
|
No comments:
Post a Comment
thank you for visiting my blog and for your nice comments