CHECK YOUR
ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR MEDICINE
DIAGNOSIS
Read the eleven descriptions which
follow, using your dictionary as and when necessary. What is the disease or
illness being described in each case?
1
|
A disorder of the nervous system in
which there are convulsions and loss of consciousness due to disordered
discharge of cerebral neurons.
________________________________________________________________________________________
|
2
|
A condition where tissues die and
decay, as a result of bacterial action, because the blood supply has been
lost through injury or disease of the artery.
________________________________________________________________________________________
|
3
|
A condition where the lens of the eye
gradually becomes hard and opaque.
|
4
|
A progressive nervous disorder without
a known cause which is a type of Parkinsonism, the main symptoms of which are
trembling hands, a slow shuffling walk and difficulty in speaking.
________________________________________________________________________________________
|
5
|
An infectious disease in which infected
lumps form in the tissue. Its commonest form is infection of the lungs,
causing patients to lose weight, cough blood and have a fever. It is caught
by breathing in germs or by eating contaminated food, especially
unpasteurised milk.
________________________________________________________________________________________
|
6
|
A hereditary disease in which there is
malfunction of the exocrine glands such as the pancreas, in particular those
which secrete mucus, causing respiratory difficulties, male infertility and malabsorption
of food from the gastrointestinal tract.
________________________________________________________________________________________
|
7
|
A progressive disease of the liver,
often associated with alcoholism, in which healthy cells are replaced by scar
tissue.
________________________________________________________________________________________
|
8
|
A serious, infectious disease of
children. Its first symptoms are a sore throat, followed by a slight fever,
rapid pulse and swelling of the glands in the neck. A fibrous growth like a
membrane forms in the throat and can close the air passages. The disease is
often fatal, either because the patient is asphyxiated or because the heart
becomes fatally weakened.
________________________________________________________________________________________
|
9
|
A disorder of the brain, mainly due to
brain damage occurring before birth, or due to lack of oxygen during birth.
The patient may have bad coordination of muscular movements, impaired speech,
hearing and sight, and sometimes mental retardation.
________________________________________________________________________________________
|
10
|
Inflammation of the membrane lining the
intestines and the stomach, caused by a viral infection, and resulting in
diarrhoea and vomiting.
________________________________________________________________________________________
|
Extension. Write a
description of a disease or illness and see if your partner can recognise it.
ANSWER KEY
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