ENGLISH
GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE
3. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS AND PRESENT SIMPLE 1
(I am
doing and I do)
A
|
Compare
Present
continuous (I
am doing)
|
Present
simple (I
do)
|
We use
the continuous for things happening at or around the time of speaking.
The action is
not complete.
The
water is boiling.
Can you turn it off?
Listen
to those people. What language are they speaking?
Let's
go out. lt isn't
raining now.
'I'm
busy.' 'What are you
doing?'
I'm getting hungry. Let's go
and eat.
Kate
wants to work in Italy, so she's Learning Italian.
The
population of the world is
increasing very fast.
We
use the continuous for temporary situations:
I'm Living with some friends
until I find a place of my own.
A:
You're working hard
today.
B:
Yes, I have a lot to do.
|
We use the
simple for things in general or things that happen repeatedly.
Water
boils at 100 degrees
Celsius.
Excuse
me, do you speak English?
lt
doesn't rain very
much in summer.
What
do you usually do at weekends?
I
always get hungry
in the afternoon.
Most
people Learn to
swim when they are children.
Every
day the population of the world increases by about 200,000 people.
We use
the simple for permanent situations:
My
parents Live in London. They have lived there all
their lives.
joe
isn’t lazy. He works
hard most of the time.
|
|
B
|
I always do and I'm always doing
I always do (something) = I
do it every time:
I
always go to work by car.
(not I'm always going)
'I'm always doing something' has a different meaning. For example:
I'm always Losing things = I lose things very often, perhaps too often,
or more often than normal.
More examples:
You're always playing computer
games. You should do something more active. (=You play computer games too
often)
Tim
is never satisfied. He's
always complaining. (=He complains too much)
|
EXERCISES
3.1
|
Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct them
where necessary.
1
|
Water boils
at 100 degrees Celsius
|
__OK___
|
2
|
The water boils.
Can you turn it off?
|
___boiling__
|
3
|
Look! That
man tries to open the door of your car.
|
__________
|
4
|
Can you hear those
people? What do they talk about?
|
__________
|
5
|
The moon goes
round the earth in about 27 days.
|
__________
|
6
|
I must go now.
It gets late.
|
__________
|
7
|
I usually go
to work by car.
|
__________
|
8
|
'Hurry up! It’s
time to leave.' 'OK, I come.'
|
__________
|
9
|
I hear you've
got a new job. How do you get on?
|
__________
|
10
|
Paul is never
late. He's always getting to work on time
|
__________
|
11
|
hey don't get
on well. They're always arguing.
|
__________
|
|
3.2
|
Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple.
1
|
Let's go out. ___ It isn’t raining ____(it/ not/ rain) now.
|
2
|
Julia is very good at languages.__ She
speaks ___(she /speak) four languages very well.
|
3
|
Hurry up! ___________ (everybody /wait) for you.
|
4
|
___________ (you /listen) to the radio?' 'No, you can turn it off.'
|
5
|
___________ (you /listen) to the radio every day?' 'No, just
occasionally.'
|
6
|
The River Nile ___________ (flow) into the Mediterranean.
|
7
|
The river ___________ (flow) very fast today- much faster than usual.
|
8
|
___________ (we /usually /grow) vegetables in our
garden, but this year ___________ (we /not/ grow) any.
|
9
|
A: How's your English?
B: Not bad. I think ___________ (it /improve) slowly.
|
10
|
Rachel is in New York right now. ___________ (she I stay) at
the Park Hotel. ___________ (she /always /stay) there when
she's in New York.
|
11
|
Can we stop walking soon? ___________ (I /start) to feel
tired.
|
12
|
A: Can you drive?
B: ___________ (I /learn). My father ___________ (teach) me.
|
13
|
Normally ___________ (I /finish) work at five, but this week ___________
(I /work) until six to earn a little more money.
|
14
|
My parents ___________ (live) in Manchester. They were born there and
have never lived anywhere else. Where___________.(your parents /live)?
|
15
|
Sonia ___________ (look) for a place to live. ___________ (she /stay)
with her sister until she finds somewhere.
|
16
|
A: What ___________ (your brother /do)?
B: He's an architect, but ___________ (he /not /work)
at the moment.
|
17
|
(at a party) ___________ (I /usually
enjoy) parties, but ___________ (I /not /enjoy)
th is one very much.
|
|
3.3
|
Finish B's
sentences. Use always -ing.
1
|
A: I've lost my
phone again.
B: Not again!
__________ You’re
always losing your phone ______
|
2
|
A: The car has
broken down again.
B: That car is
useless. Lt ___________________________
|
3
|
A: Look! You've
made the same mistake again.
B: Oh no, not
again! I ___________________________
|
4
|
A: Oh, I've
forgotten my glasses again.
B: Typical! ___________________________
|
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ANSWER KEY
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