CHECK YOUR
ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR PHRASAL VERBS AND IDIOMS
IDIOMS AND OTHER
EXPRESSIONS USING ‘FOOD AND DRINK’
Complete these sentences with items of
food or drink, and write your answers in the crossword grid on the next page.
Across
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3
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Mr Taylor is the best computer
programmer I've ever met. He certainly knows his _____!
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4
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Don't _____ me with so many questions
at once. I can only give you one answer at a time.
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5
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Was the exam difficult? No! It was a
piece of _____!
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6
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Liverpool are playing Arsenal in the
Cup Final. Liverpool are certain to win: Arsenal are easy _____!
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7
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You're such a couch _____. Why don't
you turn off the television, throw away those empty pizza boxes and go for a
walk?
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10
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When the police asked him if he had
robbed the shop, he spilled the _____ and told them everything.
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11
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Maggie was a bit rude to me when I was
offered the job that she had applied for. It was probably just sour _____.
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12
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I don't get paid much for the work I
do. My boss pays me _____.
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13
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I'm not surprised you never have any
money left by the middle of the month. You spend it like _____!
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16
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You're such a _____ fingers: you're
always dropping things and breaking them.
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18
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Sarah's new boyfriend is more than
twice her age, but he's very rich. Perhaps I should look for a _____ daddy as
well!
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19
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What are you smiling about? You look
like the cat who got the _____.
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21
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You look really embarrassed. You've
gone as red as a _____!
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24
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I stay at home and look after the
children, and my wife goes out to work. Well, one of us has to bring home the
_____.
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25
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It only takes one bad _____ to give a
company a bad reputation.
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26
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I hate flying. Whenever I have to get
on a plane, I go cold all over and my legs turn to _____.
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Down
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1
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I'm not the boss of the company. Mrs
Manser is the big _____ here.
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2
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Your latest excuse for being late is
pathetic! It really takes the _____!
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4
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Manchester United just scored again. You
should have seen it: it was a _____ of a goal!
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6
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Our new manager is very enthusiastic.
Everyone agrees that he's as keen as _____.
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8
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Are you cold? I'll turn the heating on.
Before you know it, you'll be as warm as _____!
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9
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I told him to sit down and behave, and
he just blew a _____ at me!
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10
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You're mad, crazy, deranged, completely
_____!
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14
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Mr Lewis is the _____ of the earth:
he's a good, honest man and everyone respects him.
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15
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What on earth are you wearing? You look
a right _____!
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17
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I really don't like horror films.
They're not my cup of _____.
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19
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Andy is always calm and relaxed. He
never panics or loses his temper. He's as cool as a _____.
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20
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When the United Nations decided that
the war was illegal, the President was left with _____ on his face.
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21
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If you are unhappy about your job, do
something. Don't just _____ about it.
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22
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Toby Morrison would be ideal for the
job. He works hard and he's a really smart _____.
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23
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Brenda's new boyfriend is very good
looking, but he's not very intelligent or interesting. He's just a bit of eye
_____.
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ANSWER KEY
Across:
3. onions. Somebody who knows their
onions knows a lot about their job or profession. This is a slightly
oldfashioned expression.
4. pepper. If you pepper someone with
questions, you ask them a lot of questions, usually quite quickly. Pepper can
be used in other situations to mean containing a lot of: The report was
peppered with mistakes.
5. cake. Something that is a piece of
cake is very easy. We can also say as easy as pie: The test was as easy as
pie.
6. meat. Something or someone who is
easy meat is very easy to defeat. If someone is in serious trouble with someone
else, we can describe them (very informally) as dead meat: If you borrow my
car again without asking, you're dead meat!
7. potato. A couch potato is someone who
spends a lot of time watching television and not getting any exercise.
10. beans. When you spill the beans,
you confess or admit to something wrong that you have done (usually when
under pressure from someone, such as the police).
11. grapes. Sour grapes is criticism of
something that you make because you cannot have it.
12. peanuts. If someone pays you
peanuts for doing a job, they pay you very little money. 13. water. Someone
who spends money like water spends a lot of money very quickly.
16. butter. Someone who has butter
fingers or who is a butter fingers is often dropping things. Butter can be
used in other expressions. For example, "Billy Brannigan looks like butter
wouldn't melt in his mouth, but in fact he's the best salesman in the
company" ( = Billy Brannigan looks a bit weak, but he is in fact a very efficient,
confident person).
18. sugar. A sugar daddy is a humorous
expression for an older man who gives a younger woman expensive presents,
especially in exchange for a romantic or sexual relationship. There is no female
equivalent of this word, but a young man who goes out with an older woman is
sometimes humorously called a toy boy.
19. cream. Someone who looks like the cat
who got the cream looks very happy.
21. beetroot. If you go as red as a
beetroot (or just go beetroot), your face becomes very red, usually because
you are embarrassed. A beetroot is the root of a vegetable that is cooked and
eaten cold in salads, but is in fact more purple in colour than red.
24. bacon. The person or people in a family
who bring home the bacon earn the money which supports the family. We sometimes
call the work that you do for money your bread and butter: "Teaching
English is my bread and butter". The person who makes money for their
family is called the breadwinner.
25. apple. A bad or rotten apple is someone
in a group who does bad things and therefore has a negative effect on the
whole group.
26. jelly. If your body, or part of
your body, turns to jelly or feels like jelly, you start to shake and feel
weak because you are nervous or frightened. Jelly is a sweet food that shakes
when you touch or move it (called Jell-O in the USA).
Down:
1. cheese. The big cheese is a humorous
expression for the most important person in a company or organisation. In the
USA, people sometimes use the expression head honcho. Cheese can be used in
other expressions, including chalk and cheese: Although Rick and Chris are brothers,
they're chalk and cheese ( = Rick and Chris are very different from each
other).
2. biscuit. If something takes the
biscuit, it is the most silly, stupid or annoying thing in a series of
things.
4. peach. A peach of something is very
good. This is a slightly old-fashioned expression. Peach is also sometimes
used to describe an attractive woman (Debbie McKenzie is lovely. She's a real
peach!), but this might be considered sexist by some people.
6. mustard. Someone who is as keen as
mustard is very keen / enthusiastic. Mustard can also be used in the expression
cut the mustard: I'm afraid we can't offer you the job. You're very keen, but
you just don't cut the mustard (= you are not good enough for this job).
8. toast. A person or a place that is
as warm as toast is comfortably warm.
9. raspberry. When you blow a raspberry
at someone you make a rude noise with your mouth and tongue (in the USA, this
is known as a Bronx cheer).
10. bananas. This is a humorous word
for someone who behaves in a mad or crazy way. We can also say nuts or
crackers*.
14. salt. If someone is the salt of the
earth, they are a good, honest person who people respect. More informally, we
could call that person a good egg.
15. lemon. A person who is or looks a
lemon is or appears to be stupid or not effective. This word can also be used
to describe something that you buy that does not work properly: I spent
£14000 on this car, and it's a complete lemon!
17. tea. If something is your cup of tea,
you like or enjoy it. This expression is usually used in the negative.
19. cucumber. A person who is as cool
as a cucumber is very relaxed and does not show extreme emotions such as fear
or panic.
20. egg. If you have or are left with
egg on your face, you are embarrassed because of something you have done.
This expression is often used when talking informally about politics and politicians.
21. beef. If you beef about something,
you complain a lot about it.
22. cookie (a cookie is the North American
word for a biscuit). A smart cookie (sometimes called a tough cookie) is
someone who has a strong character or is intelligent, and deals well with
problems and disappointments.
23. candy (candy is the North American
word for chocolate). If we describe something as eye candy, it is nice to
look at, but not very useful.
* There are a lot of English idioms and
other words and expressions that can be used (often humorously, but not politely)
to describe someone who is mad or insane, or who behaves in a mad way. Here
are a few: barmy; off his / her rocker; out of his / her tree; dotty; potty;
batty; out to lunch; round the bend; potty; bonkers; stark staring bonkers;
stark raving mad; a nutcase; a nutter; a basket case; a fruitcake; as nutty
as a fruitcake; as mad as a hatter; as mad as a March hare; as mad as a box
of frogs; a loony; a crackpot; two sandwiches short of a picnic; a few cards
short of a full deck; a few bricks short of a full load; he's / she's lost
his /her marbles; he's / she's got toys in the attic; gaga; doolally (these
last four are often used to describe old people who are going senile) Be very
careful how and when you use these words and expressions: they are not politically
correct (= they are not considered acceptable in many situations, and some people
might be offended by them
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