A
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Customers and clients
People who buy ‘everyday’ services such as train and travel or
telephone services are called customers. You can also talk about the users
and end-users of a product or service, who may not be the people who
actually buy it. For example, when a company buys computers for its staff
to use, the staff are the end-users.
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B
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Buyers and
sellers
A person or organization
that buys something is a buyer or purchaser. These words also describe
someone in a company who is responsible for buying goods that the company
uses or sells. These people are also buying managers or purchasing
managers.
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C
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The market
The market, the free market
and market economy describe an economic system where prices, jobs, wages,
etc. are not controlled by the government, but depend on what people want
to buy and how much they are willing to pay.
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D
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Word
combinations with ‘market’
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EXERCISES
19.1
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Find expressions in A and B opposite with the following meanings.
1. Someone who buys food in
a supermarket. (3 expressions)
2. All the people who buy
food from a particular supermarket chain, from the point of view of the
chain.
3. Someone who buys the
services of a private detective agency.
4. All the people who buy
the services of a private detective agency, seen as a group. (2
expressions)
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19.2
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Complete the
TV reporter’s commentary with expressions from C and D opposite.
In China, all economic
activity used to be controlled by the state. Prices were fixed by the
government, not by the buyers and sellers in the market (1) _________. But
in the last 20 years there has been a series of market (2) _________ that
have allowed people to
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