A
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Confrontation
Sometimes one side is in a
stronger position than the other: they have more bargaining power. For example,
during a recent strike at Lamda Inc., the company was in financial
difficulty and the public was on the worker’s side, so Lamda was
negotiating from weakness. The strikers’ union knew this: they were
negotiating from strength.
The union made demands:
objectives that were so important that they were unwilling to change
them. They wanted a 15 per cent pay increase. Later they moderated these
demands, and said they would accept ten per cent. However, their demand
for a week’s extra holiday was non-negotiable: they would not accept
less.
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B
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Confrontational
negotiating tactics
Although
using tricks isn’t recommended, there are negotiators who:
•
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issue threats, final offers
or ultimatums: they say that the other side must accept something, with
very bad consequences for them if they refuse.
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•
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lie and bluff: they threaten
to do something that they do not intend to do, or are not able to do.
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Of course,
you can always call someone’s bluff: pretend to believe them, when you know
they are bluffing.
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C
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Dealing with problems
When negotiations get stuck,
and don’t progress, there are a number of things you can do.
a. Underline common ground:
the areas where agreement has been reached.
b.
Reassure the other side on key points that have been decided: confirm
that you have not changed your mind.
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EXERCISES
65.1
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Look at A opposite. Which expression best describes each of these
statements about a miner’s strike? Sometimes there is more than one
possible answer.
1. Of course,
the company had enormous stocks of coal that had already been produced
but not sold and it suited them if there was no more production for six
months.
2.
The union wasn’t in a good position. Apart from the enormous coal stocks,
there are thousands of people already out of work.
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65.2
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Match the
sentence beginnings (1-5) with the correct endings (a-e). the sentences all
contain expressions from B opposite.
1
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Boeing offered the idea of a
600-plus seat jet to airlines last autumn.
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a
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for example, allowing only
whole chickens to be imported, not chicken parts.
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2
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The country’s trade
negotiators are trying all sorts of tricks to protect their farmers,
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b
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But European plane industry
executives are convinced that Boeing is bluffing.
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65.3
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Jose Oliveira
is trying to deal with some problems in the Xania-Zebra negotiations. Match
the expressions (1-5) to the points (a-e) in C opposite.
1. With currency values changing so
quickly, you want to think further about the currency you want to be paid
in.
2. If you can increase the
performance of the type of engine we’re interested in, we may be willing
to pay a little more.
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