TOPICAL GRAMMAR PRACTICE
UNIT 39
Compound Sentences
EXERCISE A
Choose
the correct conjunction and write
its number in the brackets.
1
|
I always have a shower
________ then I have my breakfast.
|
(1)
|
and
|
(2)
|
but
|
(3)
|
because
|
(4)
|
so
|
2
|
Mark likes football ________ he doesn’t like rugby.
|
(1)
|
so
|
(2)
|
and
|
(3)
|
but
|
(4)
|
or
|
3
|
We wanted to get the best seats ________
we went to the football match half an hour early.
|
(1)
|
because
|
(2)
|
but
|
(3)
|
or
|
(4)
|
so
|
4
|
You could drive to the airport ________ take a train from the central station.
|
(1)
|
and
|
(2)
|
or
|
(3)
|
so
|
(4)
|
but
|
5
|
Please turn the sound up on the TV ________ stop talking so loudly!
|
(1)
|
or
|
(2)
|
so
|
(3)
|
but
|
(4)
|
and
|
6
|
I went to bed early last night ________ I could get up early this morning.
|
(1)
|
but
|
(2)
|
and
|
(3)
|
so
|
(4)
|
or
|
7
|
Remember to buy some juice ________
don't forget that Roy doesn't like orange.
|
(1)
|
or
|
(2)
|
so
|
(3)
|
but
|
(4)
|
because
|
8
|
You could ring me ________ send me a short message.
|
(1)
|
and
|
(2)
|
or
|
(3)
|
but
|
(4)
|
so
|
9
|
Mum was sitting in the garden ________
Dad was cutting the grass.
|
(1)
|
and
|
(2)
|
or
|
(3)
|
because
|
(4)
|
since
|
10
|
The team played very well ________ they didn't win the match.
|
(1)
|
and
|
(2)
|
because
|
(3)
|
so
|
(4)
|
but
|
11
|
Linda was very hungry ________
she ate two burgers.
|
(1)
|
and
|
(2)
|
so
|
(3)
|
because
|
(4)
|
but
|
12
|
Please put up your hands ________ say 'present'.
|
(1)
|
because
|
(2)
|
and
|
(3)
|
or
|
(4)
|
but
|
EXERCISE B
Fill in the gaps with and, but or
so to make compound sentences.
Raffles's town plan
|
When Singapore became a
British Free Port, many people went to live there. These immigrants hoped
to find work in Singapore (1) ________ to make a new life. Lots of new
shops and houses were built (2) ________ they were not very organized.
Stamford Raffles returned to Singapore in 1822 (3) ________ he realized that
the city needed to be organized. He decided to make a town plan (4) ________
he divided the city into different areas, one for each group of people. The
Europeans lived in the European Town (5) ________ it was here he built the
world-famous Raffles Hotel. The Singaporean Indians lived in Kampong Chulia
(6) ________ the Singaporean Malays had an area called Kampong Glam. The
Singaporean Chinese lived in an area near the Boat Quay (7) ________ it was
called Chinatown. Raffles made an area for business (8) ________ he made a separate
area for the government buildings. This was the area along the north bank
of the Singapore River. Commercial Square was the place where the boats
landed. lt was a swampy area (9) ________ it was turned into dry land with
soil added on top of it. Many traders and business people set up offices
and companies here and (10) ________ this area became the financial centre
of Singapore. lt was later renamed Raffles Place.
|
EXERCISE C
Fill in the gaps with and, but or
so to make compound sentences.
The Arctic
|
The Arctic is the area around
the North Pole. When you look at a map, it appears to be a country (1) ________
there isn't any land! lt is just frozen water with a little soil on top.
Usually, it is completely frozen (2) ________ in the very short summer, the
soil thaws a little (3) ________ a few plants grow. There weren't many
people in the Arctic before, (4) ________ now there are quite a lot of
people because they found oil and minerals there. Scientists also go there
to study the area (5) ________ they also measure the ice because people are
worried it is melting. In the winter, the sun doesn't rise very high in the
sky (6) ________ some days it is always dark! In the summer, the sun is
higher (7) ________ on some days you can see the sun all day and all night!
The Arctic can be a great place to see birds. There are puffins and snow
geese (8) ________ one of the most famous Arctic birds is the Arctic Tern.
lt spends most of its life at sea (9) ________ it migrates further than any
other bird in the world. In summer there are lots of 'visiting' birds.
These birds come to the Arctic because there is a lot of food to eat in the
sea water. The Arctic is a very important environment for birds and animals
too, (10) ________ we must look after it well.
|
|
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