Understanding Google’s Policies
If you’ve read anything at all online
about AdSense, you’ve probably seen the phrase “familiarize yourself with the
AdSense Program Policies” at least as many times as you’ve seen the moon.
There’s good reason for that. Google is very strict about AdSense users
(publishers, in their jargon) following the guidelines set forth in the AdSense
Program Policies document. If you don’t adhere to the program policies, Google
reserves the right to disable your AdSense account. And Google will — faster
than you can say “What did I do wrong?” They’re that serious about the
guidelines because the appearance of your site and your adherence to their
guidelines determine how people view the advertisements. Google wants to be
in users’ good graces, and your cooperation helps to accomplish that.
The program policies aren’t filled with
quite as much legalese as you might find in other policy documents, but
you’ll encounter ten-dollar words like pursuant. Here’s a quick list of what
you’ll encounter in the policy document:
Legalese
The document
starts with an explanation of Google’s legal rights. Basically, the Google
lawyers are telling you that you need to be nicer and follow the guidelines
Google sets forth or Google can — and will, if it becomes necessary —
disable your AdSense account. The rub here is that after your account is
disabled, you’re just finished. You can’t use AdSense anymore. (Yes, you
could try to cheat fate by creating a new account, but if Google finds out
it’s you, they’ll just shut you down all over again.)
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Invalid
clicks and impressions
“Clicks on
Google ads must result from genuine user interest.”
That’s the
first line of the most highly debated section of the program policies. This
section of the policy lays out the guidelines for what constitutes a valid
click. If you click your own ads, those clicks are invalid. If you program (or
purchase) some piece of software to click your ads, those clicks are invalid.
And these types of invalid clicks are click fraud. Click fraud is
fraudulently clicking your own or someone else’s ads with the intent of
affecting AdSense revenues or AdWords costs and is enough to get you banned
from AdSense completely, no questions asked — and please don’t re-apply.
A valid click
or impression has these qualities:
·
It’s initiated by a real user to your Web site.
·
The actual click is performed by a real, live
person.
·
The click is the result of genuine interest in
the content of the advertisement by the real, live person.
Any clicks
that don’t meet these requirements can be (and usually are) considered
invalid clicks. Clicking your own ad even one time could get you banned
from AdSense. It’s not worth it.
AdSense has a
testing capability — the AdSense preview tool. It’s a small application you
have to download and add to your computer’s registry, which allows you to
see what the ads look like and how they behave without having to click your
own ads.
Download the
preview tool from the AdSense Help Center at https://www.google.com/adsense/support/. In the Help Center, search for preview tool.
You should be taken to a search results page where the top result is a link
to the page from which you can download the preview tool. The directions on
the page walk you through downloading and installing the preview tool. Here’s
one catch: If you’re a Firefox user, the preview tool won’t be much help.
It only works with Internet Explorer. For the purposes of previewing your
AdSense ad blocks, it might be wise to keep Internet Explorer as a backup
browser. You don’t have to use it all the time — just when you want to
preview your AdSense ad blocks.
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Encouraging
clicks
You can’t
point out ads. You can’t pay people to click your ads. You also can’t use
any kind of misleading titling around the ads (for example, using a
Favorite Sites title when the ads really are just advertisements), and you must
be cautious about the graphics you include around ad blocks. If they’re at
all misleading and appear to be associated with the ads, that’s more fodder
for the banning machine.
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Site content
Google’s
requirements for site content are basic: no violent content, no adult content,
nothing related to gambling, and nothing associated with any type of illegal
activities. But that’s not all. Google also frowns on Web sites that are related
to anything that could be construed as controversial — tobacco, alcohol,
prescription drugs, and weaponry of any kind. Google stops just short of disallowing
ads on political pages, though that might not be a bad idea.
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Copyrighted
materials
This should
really go without saying, but plagiarized content will ensure that Google
pulls your AdSense access. Copyright infringement is a serious crime; one
that’s more prevalent on the Internet than grains of sand on a beach. Many
people mistakenly believe that because articles and other content on the
Web are on the Web, they’re free for anyone to use. That’s not the case,
and Google is a bulldog in the copyright protection arena. The Google crawler,
which is the program that looks at your Web site to determine the main
topics, or keywords, that are relevant to the site, can determine if the content
on your page is original or if it appears in another place on the Web. If
it’s not original and you can’t prove you have permission to use it, you’ll
pay the price. So, be kind; use original content.
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Webmaster
Guidelines
Google’s
Webmaster Guidelines tell you everything you need to know about what the company
expects from the design of a Web site. The document is pretty complicated,
but it can be summed up in one word: simplicity. Keep your Web site simple,
easy to use, and relevant to your site visitors, and you shouldn’t run into
any problems with Google where site design is concerned. Of course, it
still doesn’t hurt to familiarize yourself with and follow the Webmaster
Guidelines.
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Site and ad behaviour
The real key
to staying in Google’s good graces (for both search engine ranking and the
AdSense program) is to design your Web site with the end user in mind. If
you’re designing a site strictly to collect ad clicks, you might get a high
number of visitors for a short time, but that number will fall like a penny
dropped from the Empire State building as soon as users figure out what
you’re up to. Or worse, Google will figure it out first and ban you from AdSense
and probably from search engine rankings, too. A much better idea is to
design your site for site visitors. Provide the information that visitors
are looking for. They’ll spend more time on your site, which means more exposure
to AdSense ads, which means ultimately more clicks. And Google will leave
you alone to make your money. Not a bad trade for doing things the right
way instead of trying to deceive site visitors.
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Ad placement
In case there
was any doubt, Google set up guidelines for how and where ad units can be
placed on your site. The policy document lists the particulars, but it’s
safe to say that Google wants ads tastefully displayed and in context. Google
also doesn’t want visitors overwhelmed by the number of ads on a page, so,
you’ll also find guidelines for how many ad blocks of each type you can
have on any given Web page.
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Competitive
ads and services
Google stops
just this side of saying you can’t use other advertising services, but only
because denying your freedom to use any program without thought of how It could
be misconstrued as a Google capability is creating a monopoly. And
monopolies draw the attention of Big Brother. He’s a sibling no one wants
to spend time with.
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Product-specific
policies
AdSense has a
few different divisions, such as Internet ads, video ads, radio ads, and a
massive variety of content ads. Google is slowing working into many other
types of advertising as well. Because there are so many different types of
media in which you can use AdSense, and all those media differ in some way,
there have to be policies that directly address some of the differences for
each medium. You can find those guidelines at www.google.com/ adsense/support/bin/answer.py?answer=71600.
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