Programming languages
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Programming
is
the process of writing a program using a computer language. A program is
a set of instructions which computer uses to do a specific task (e.g. a
solution to a Maths problem).
The only language a PC can
directly execute is machine code, which consists of 1s and 0s.
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High-level languages, however, are closer to human languages; they
use forms resembling English, which makes programming easier. The program
is translated into machine code by software called a compiler. Some examples
are:
·
FORTRAIN – used for
scientific and mathematical applications
·
COBOL – popular for
business applications
·
BASIC – used as a teaching
language; Visual BASIC is now used to create Windows applications
·
C – used to write
system software, graphics and commercial programs
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