CHECK YOUR ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATION
22. Recruitment 2: The recruitment process
This text about the recruitment process
below has been divided into three parts. Complete each part with the words
and expressions in the boxes. The first answer for each part has been done
for you. Some of the words and expressions have already appeared in Recruitment
1 on the previous page.
Part
1
When a company or organisation
has a 1. ________ vacancy ________ for a job, and
it needs to 2. ________________ a new member of 3. ________________, it
usually advertises the post. It does this 4. ________________ (for example,
in the company magazine or on a company notice board) or 5. ________________,
either in the 6. ________________ or 7. ________________ section of a
newspaper, in specialist trade 8. ________________or through a 9. ________________which
helps people to find employment. There are two main types of agency. The
first of these is the 10. ________________, usually found in a school or
university. These work closely with employers to let potential employees
know about the jobs that are on offer (also included in this category are
11. ________________, which are provided by the state, and which can be
found in most main towns in Britain and other countries). The second is the
12. ________________, which are independent companies, and employers have
to pay these agencies for each employee they successfully provide.
A job advertisement has to
give an accurate 13. ________________of the job and what it requires from
the 14. ________________ (the people who are interested in the post). These
requirements might include 15. ________________ (academic, vocational and
professional), work 16. ________________in similar lines of work, and
certain 17. ________________ (for example, it might say that you need to be
practical, professional and have a sense of humour). The advertisement will
also specify what 18. ________________ (basic salary, commission, regular
19. ________________, etc) and 20. ________________ (paid 21. ________________
, free medical insurance, company car, etc) the company can offer in
return. The advertisement must be careful it does not break employment laws
concerning sex and racial 22. ________________ : some companies emphasise
in their job advertisements that they are 23. ________________employers (or
24. ________________employers in the USA), which means that they will
employ people regardless of their sex, skin colour, religion, 25. ________________,
etc.
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Part
2
The job advertisement will
usually ask people interested in the post to send their 1. ______ CV __________ with a 2. ________________ letter
or a letter of 3. ________________, or they will ask people to write or
call for an 4. ________________form. The managers of the company will look
at these, and go through a 5. ________________procedure, where they choose
or 6. ________________applicants. They then prepare a 7. ________________of
possible 8. ________________: these are the people who will then be invited
for an interview. Interviews usually take one of two forms. The first is
the 9. ________________interview, with one applicant and one employer
talking together. The second is the 10. ________________interview, with one
applicant being interviewed by several people at once.
There may also be tests to see
whether the applicant is suitable for the post. There are several of these,
including 11. ________________tests (which consider psychological aspects
of the applicant), 12. ________________tests, (which test the applicant's
skills and knowledge, and his / her potential for acquiring more skills and
knowledge), 13. ________________tests (where several applicants are put
into an imaginary situation and decide how to deal with it), and 14. ________________tests
(in which an applicant has to deal with a number of imaginary tasks similar
to those s/he would face in the job). Applicants may also have to go for a
15. ________________test (also called a 16. ________________) to see whether
they are healthy enough to do their job.
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Part
3
Many employers use a 1. ______
seven-point
plan __________ when they recruit for a new post. They look at
different aspects of the applicant to decide whether or not s/he has the
correct 2. ________________for the job. These include physical 3. ________________
(for example, is the applicant smart and well-presented?), educational qualifications,
general 4. ________________, special 5. ________________, hobbies and
outside 6.________, mental and emotional 7. ________________and family 8. ________________
.
If a candidate gets through
the above stages, s/he will be asked to provide 9. ________________from
people who know him / her, and if these are positive, s/he is then 10. ________________the
post. Before s/he actually starts working, s/he may go through an 11. ________________to
learn more about the company and the post. Sometimes, s/he may be given a
12.________ contract and have to complete a 13. ________________period,
where the employers make sure that s/he is suitable for the job before
being offered an 14. ________________or 15. ________________contract. After
s/he has been with the company for a while, there might be a 16. ________________session,
to assess how s/he is getting on in the post.
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ANSWER
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