CHECK YOUR ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR BANKING AND FINANCE
29. Financial idioms and expressions
A. For each sentence, decide whether
the people being described are rich or poor.
1
|
We'll have to tighten their
belts.
|
RICH/POOR
|
2
|
He's raking it in at the
moment.
|
RICH/POOR
|
3
|
They're very hard up.
|
RICH/POOR
|
4
|
He's finding it hard to make
ends meet.
|
RICH/POOR
|
5
|
She's absolutely loaded.
|
RICH/POOR
|
6
|
They're a lot better off than
most.
|
RICH/POOR
|
7
|
She's rolling in money.
|
RICH/POOR
|
8
|
He's fallen on hard times.
|
RICH/POOR
|
9
|
They've got money to burn.
|
RICH/POOR
|
10
|
She seems very down at heel.
|
RICH/POOR
|
11
|
We're totally broke.
|
RICH/POOR
|
12
|
They don't have two pennies to
rub together.
|
RICH/POOR
|
Most of these expressions can
also be used to describe businesses. For example, "EnTex have fallen on hard
times".
B. In each sentence, has the share
price gone up, down or both?
1
|
Since the merger was
announced, the share price has gone crazy.
|
UP/DOWN
|
2
|
Following the news, the share
price has gone through the roof.
|
UP/DOWN
|
3
|
As a result of the strike, the
share price has gone through the floor.
|
UP/DOWN
|
4
|
We believe the share price has
hit rock bottom.
|
UP/DOWN
|
5
|
The share price has been going
up and down like a yo-yo.
|
UP/DOWN
|
6
|
A lot of investors have lost
their nerve.
|
UP/DOWN
|
7
|
News of the takeover bid has
caused a lot of investors to get cold feet.
|
UP/DOWN
|
8
|
Investors are queuing up to
buy shares.
|
UP/DOWN
|
9
|
Shares in the new company have
been changing hands for silly prices.
|
UP/DOWN
|
10
|
Those shares? You can't give
them away.
|
UP/DOWN
|
11
|
The collapse EnTek has had a
knock-on effect on our share price.
|
UP/DOWN
|
12
|
After two years of bad news,
the share price has finally rallied.
|
UP/DOWN
|
C. Choose the best words to go into
each space.
1
|
"In the red" means
your bank account is overdrawn. "In the _________" means your
account is in credit.
|
A
|
blue
|
B
|
black
|
C
|
green
|
2
|
They're a very rich company.
$10,000 is just __________ to them.
|
A
|
small money
|
B
|
coins
|
C
|
loose change
|
3
|
At the moment plasma-screen
TVs are a _________ on the market. Everybody who wanted one has now got
one.
|
A
|
glut
|
B
|
surplus
|
C
|
excess
|
4
|
Suppliers have been __________
the market with cheap MP3 players.
|
A
|
filling
|
B
|
flooding
|
C
|
dumping
|
5
|
The market for holiday
apartment rentals is now __________.
|
A
|
over-full
|
B
|
too many
|
C
|
saturated
|
6
|
The new computer game console
has been a huge hit. Just before Christmas, you couldn't get one for __________.
|
A
|
gold
|
B
|
diamonds
|
C
|
love nor money
|
7
|
The publishers of School for
Wizards have __________ the book's success, and have negotiated a series of
lucrative merchandising deals.
|
A
|
maximised cash with
|
B
|
cashed in on
|
C
|
cashed up
|
8
|
Following the success of Banco
Credito's internet share-trading service, a lot of other banks have jumped __________
and launched similar services.
|
A
|
on the bandwagon
|
B
|
into the sea
|
C
|
onto the table
|
9
|
In those days, you could buy a
house for £50,000 and let it out for £800 a month. It was a licence to _________.
|
A
|
make money
|
B
|
mint money
|
C
|
print money
|
10
|
If we want a new photocopier,
we'll have to ask the Resources Manager. She __________.
|
A
|
holds the purse string
|
B
|
guards the money
|
C
|
opens the purse
|
11
|
It doesn't matter how much we
spend on designing the front cover. Money is ___________.
|
A
|
no limit
|
B
|
no object
|
C
|
no maximum
|
12
|
A large payment to somebody
when they leave a job is called a __________.
|
A
|
golden goodbye
|
B
|
golden hand
|
C
|
golden handshake
|
13
|
I get an accountant to fill in
my tax return for me. I don't have a very good __________ for figures.
|
A
|
mind
|
B
|
bad day
|
C
|
hard time
|
14
|
Do I have any savings? yes,
I've got a little put by for a __________.
|
A
|
rainy day
|
B
|
bad day
|
C
|
hard time
|
|
ANSWER
KEY
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