PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH IN USE FOR LAW
45. ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
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A partner has asked her trainee to draft
some notes on environmental law.
A
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International environmental law
International environmental law is a
fast-developing area affected by scientific discovery and opinion. It encompasses,
that is, includes, both international treaties (or conventions)
incorporated into national law, and international customary law
(general practice accepted as law). These constitute the law that nation
states are obliged to follow or otherwise suffer sanctions from the
international legal community. There is also international diplomacy and non-binding
instruments which create guiding principles such as the 1972
Stockholm Declaration and the 1992 Rio Declaration.
The main principles framed in
International environmental law are:
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B
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National environmental law
The critical issues of implementation, monitoring, compliance, and
enforcement have to be addressed within legal frameworks. The
current impetus to protect the environment at a global as well as
local level means that domestic law in this area has an important
interaction with international law.
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C
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Application
of environmental law
Statutory
regulation and the role of the various institutions and procedures of legal
regulation are frequently complex. The advice of a legal specialist is
essential. Due to the potential extent of environmental protection
there can be more implications for a wide range of transactions and
industries.
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EXERCISES
45.1
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Complete the sentences with the principles
of environmental law listed in A opposite.
1.
If you aim to meet the needs of the present without making it difficult
or impossible to meet the needs of the future, this is known as the
________________________________.
2.
If you make the individual or the organisation that caused the
environmental damage cover the cost, this is known as the
________________________________.
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45.2
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A lawyer is writing to a colleague about international environmental
law. Replace the underlined words and phrases with words from A, B, and C
opposite. There is more than one possibility for two of the answers.
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Cassandra,
You said you were interested
in getting an overview if international environmental law. You could take
a look at Principles of
International Environmental Law. It’s a reasonably comprehensive
reference book on regulations relating to environmental (1) (1) defence and the conservation
of natural resources. It covers the institutional and
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45.3
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Find words
or phrases in A, B and C opposite that can be used to make word combinations
with the words or phrases below.
1. review environmental
____________________
2. instruct
____________________
3. disclose proceedings
involving ____________________
4. suffer
____________________
5. attach
____________________
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ANSWER KEY
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