Talking about books CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN USE ADVANCED

CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN USE ADVANCED

UNIT 21

Talking about books

A	Blurbs A blurb is a short text, usually printed on the back cover of a book, describing what the book is about and sometimes including quotes from critics. Here are some examples. Woman of Snow is a poignant1 chronicle2 of childhood in a small American town. Nora Delaye is the youngest child in a… read more › The third novel by this acclaimed3 writer, this is a compelling4 tale of mystery, love and betrayal in a lugubrious5 setting reminiscent of the… read more › A macabre6 and chilling7 account of an unsolved murder that tears a village apart… read more › A page-turner8 full of brilliant moments of insight9 and an unparalleled depth of feeling, this is a gripping10 and enigmatic11 tale that unfolds in… read more › A breathtaking12 achievement, a journey of self-discovery that enchants and saddens, with a combination of wry13 humour and evocative14 scenes of life in… read more › Jim Lawless, the eponymous15 protagonist16 of Arkrow’s latest novel, is a confused young man seeking a meaning in life. It is an engaging17 tale, which… read more › 1 /ˈpɔɪnjənt/ moving and sad 2 description of a sequence of events 3 praised by the public 4 very interesting and engaging 5 rather dark, mournful and gloomy (lugubrious is often used of people too) 6 /məˈkɑːbrə/ often cruel or disgusting, concerned with death 7 causing great fear 8 powerful story that keeps you interested 9 the ability to understand what something is really like 10 so interesting or exciting that it holds your attention totally 11 mysterious 12 amazing 13 in the face of a bad situation 14 which arouse memories or images 15 who has the same name as the title of the book 16 main character 17 pleasant and interesting
B	Some other types of books A journal is a written record of what you have done each day, e.g. a learning journal. It is also a publication containing academic articles, published at regular intervals, e.g. every three months. Memoirs /ˈmemwɑːz/ are a written record of a person’s own life, typically by a politician or military figure. An encyclopedia is a book or set of books containing articles arranged in alphabetical order, dealing with the whole of human knowledge or part of it. An anthology is a collection of, for example, poems or short stories by different authors. A manual is usually a technical book with instructions, for example, a car manual. A logbook is a book that records events, times, etc., for example, all the journeys made by a lorry or ship.
C	Other expressions for talking about books I’m reading a book about the history of Ireland. It’s compulsive reading. [difficult to stop once you’ve started; formal] Or It’s one of those books you just can’t put down. [informal] It’s very informative. [gives a lot of useful information] Nancy Riley’s novel about mental breakdown, published in 1950, was ahead of its time. [contained ideas that no one else had yet thought of or discussed at that time] Her 1955 book Exciting Careers for Women was a product of its time, though the ideas seem tame and old-fashioned, even genderbiased, now. [a reflection of that time] Bertram’s latest novel is not a difficult book; in fact it’s rather lightweight. [not complex; slightly negative connotation] It’s good bedtime reading. [nice to read in bed] His last one was heavy going and I just couldn’t get into it. [difficult to read] [become involved/ engage with] Nonetheless, his books always attract a wide readership. [number of people who read them]
	Common mistakes An academic publication containing articles by different authors that is issued periodically (e.g. three times a year) is normally called a journal (NOT magazine).

EXERCISES

21.1	Which names for types of books or other reading material from B opposite would best fit these statements? 1 It’s by General Rogers, who led the allied forces during the recent war. 2 It’s so badly written I don’t know how anyone could learn how to use the machine by reading it. 3 I recommend it. If you want to read a typical selection of modern poets, it’s excellent. 4 The latest issue contains a paper by Professor Susan Frith, in which she presents a new theory of the human mind.
21.2	Rewrite these sentences using words or phrases from the opposite page to describe the experience of reading particular books. 1 I just could not seem to become involved in the story, so I stopped reading it. 2 It’s not very serious, and it’s easy to read. 3 It’s dense and very difficult to read. 4 Take it to bed with you; it’s just right when you’re settling down at night. All the time I was reading it, I just couldn’t wait to get to the next page. 5 You find yourself wanting to read more, it’s so fascinating. 6 The book is full of useful information. 7 Her second novel did not attract a large number of readers. 8 This book contains some great moments of true understanding of how things are. 9 It is a pleasantly interesting tale about a boy who nurses an injured bird. 10 Mena Harrap’s self-help book was a reflection of the time it was written, but what was true in the 1980s doesn’t necessarily apply nowadays.
21.3	Fill the gaps in these sentences with appropriate adjectives from the opposite page, based on the meaning in brackets. 1 The story takes place against a rather ________________background in 18th-century London. (mournful and gloomy) 2 It’s full of ________________comedy and satire. (humour despite a bad situation) 3 The book is a ________________documentation of abuse in a prison. (frightening) 4 The novel is full of ________________passages depicting life in Australia at the turn of the 19th century. (arousing memories or images) 5 It’s a very________________ novel; you never really know what is happening until right at the end. (mysterious, puzzling) 6 The novel is a ________________portrayal of life in a coal-mining community during the last economic recession. (moving and very sad) 7 John Farr’s latest novel is a ________________masterpiece. (very impressive, great) 8 House of the Dead is a ________________story of torture and death in a medieval castle. (cruel and dark) 9 The novel’s ________________heroine, Maria Selune, leaves home at the age of 18 and travels through Asia. (who has the same name as the book’s title) 10 Laisha and Asoka are the ________________in this unusual tale of rural family life. (main characters)
21.4	Match the things you might find in particular kinds of books with an appropriate type of book. 1 a section on ‘troubleshooting’ / problem-solving a encyclopedia 2 an article about waterfalls, with pictures b journal 3 a record of a recent examination or test of a lorry c manual 4 a day-to-day record of life during a war in 1776 d logbook
21.5	Over to you Think of a book you read and enjoyed recently. Which words from this unit describe it best?

ANSWER KEY

22.1 1 memoir/memoirs 2 manual 3 anthology 4 journal 22.2 Suggested answers: 1 I just could not get into the story, so I stopped reading it. 2 It’s lightweight. 3 It’s heavy going. 4 It’s good bedtime reading; it’s just right when you’re settling down at night. All the time I was reading it, I just couldn’t put it down. 5 It’s compulsive reading, it’s so fascinating. / It’s a gripping story. 6 The book is very informative. 7 Her second novel did not attract a large readership. 8 This book contains some great moments of insight. 9 It is an engaging tale about a boy who nurses an injured bird. 10 Mena Harrap’s self-help book was a product of its time, but what was true in the 1980s doesn’t necessarily apply nowadays. 22.3 1 The story takes place against a rather lugubrious background in 18th-century London. 2 It’s full of wry comedy and satire. 3 The book is a chilling documentation of abuse in a prison. 4 The novel is full of evocative passages depicting life in Australia at the turn of the 19th century. 5 It’s a very enigmatic novel; you never really know what is happening until right at the end. 6 The novel is a poignant portrayal of life in a coal-mining community during the last economic recession. 7 John Farr’s latest novel is a breathtaking masterpiece. 8 House of the Dead is a macabre story of torture and death in a medieval castle. 9 The novel’s eponymous heroine, Maria Selune, leaves home at the age of 18 and travels through Asia. 10 Laisha and Asoka are the protagonists in this unusual tale of rural family life. 22.3 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b