A
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A fireworks display
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The Sydney fireworks1 display2 is held3 every year, and
more than one million people gather4
at Sydney harbour5
on New Year’s Eve to celebrate6
the new year. All age groups are involved7
in the event. At 9 pm there is ‘Family fireworks’ for families with
younger children. After that a large number of boats parade8 around the harbour. Finally, at midnight,
there is a spectacular9
fireworks display for almost fifteen minutes in which more than 4,000
kilograms of fireworks light up the night sky.
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B
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An arts
festival
The Edinburgh
Festival1 is an annual2 event, and is
the largest arts festival in the world. It consists of3 at least six different festivals which take place4 in the city
and last5 for almost
six weeks during August and early September. The most popular6 festival is The Fringe, which has up to7 500 daily performances
in dance, music, drama and comedy in 180 places across the city.
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C
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The Chinese Spring Festival
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The Spring Festival (or
Chinese New Year) is the biggest traditional
festival in China. It has been celebrated for about 4,000 years, and takes
place every year at some point between 21 January and 20 February. On the
day before the festival starts, people from all over1 China return to their family homes and
gather for a big meal. The next day, many people dress up2, and children receive money from their
parents in red envelopes to bring
them luck. Another popular custom
is to put two-line poems on the gates outside each home.
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Language
help
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A custom is something
that people usually do. A tradition is a very old custom that has
continued for a long time. The adjectives are traditional and customary.
It is traditional to give each other
presents.
It is customary to take your shoes off
before you enter a mosque.
We went to
a traditional Greek wedding (NOT a Greek
traditional wedding).
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EXERCISES
45.1
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Complete the definitions.
1 A display is a show for
people to ______watch ______.
2 If you are involved in an
activity, you are ___________ in it.
3 If you can have up to 25
people, 25 people is the ___________.
4 If an event is
spectacular, it looks very good or ___________.
5 A harbour is a place where
___________ are kept.
6 If people parade round the
streets, they ___________ round the streets in a group.
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45.2
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Rewrite the
sentences using the word in capitals. Keep a similar meaning.
1 The festival happens in
the summer. TAKE ____ The festival
takes place in the summer.___________
2 The children wear special
clothes. DRESS ____________________________________
3 People come from
everywhere in Japan. ALL ____________________________________
4 They hold the event every
year. HELD ____________________________________
5 Do you do anything special
for your birthday? CELEBRATE ____________________________________
6 The festival happens every
year. ANNUAL ____________________________________
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45.3
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Complete the text.
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THE
FALLAS
The Fallas is a 1___traditional____ 2__________ in
Valencia, Spain, which 3__________ for five days and finishes on March
19th. The Fallas 4__________ place right across the city, and it 5__________
St Joseph, as well as the end of winter and the birth of spring. The
festival 6__________ of music, dancing, cooking (the famous paella) and
parades, and each area in the city produces a falla, which is a figure
made of paper, cardboard, wood, etc. that is burnt on the final day. The
fallas are very important, and artists spend months making them.
But the festival is also
famous for 7__________ fireworks displays. Every day crowds 8__________
in different parts of the city at 2 pm, when loud firecrackers are set
off. 9__________ displays continue every night, and on the final night,
there is a huge display when all the fallas are burned. This is called
the Crema.
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45.4
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