Describing people: appearance and mannerisms CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN USE ADVANCED

CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN USE ADVANCED

UNIT 9

Describing people: appearance and mannerisms

A	Adjectives connected with size, weight and general appearance She introduced me to a tall, slender woman who looked very serious. [thin in an attractive way] He was too scrawny to be a football player. [unattractively thin and bony-looking] A lanky teenager walked in. [very tall and thin, and usually moving awkwardly] A gangling/gangly youth approached him. [tall, with long, thin arms and legs and rather awkward movements; often used of men and boys] Recent studies show that an increasing number of children are obese. [very fat, in an unhealthy way] She’s the rather stout woman wearing glasses over there. [with a quite large, solid body; used of men and women] My grandfather was a stocky man with big hands and broad shoulders. [short and with a body that is wide across the shoulders and chest]
B	Aspects of appearance and complexion Hi Jessica, Guess who I bumped into the other day? Our old college mate, Rob Parsons! First thing I noticed was he’s really bulked up1 (he used to be so lean2 and wiry3, didn’t he?) but also that he still looks so unkempt4. His sister was always the opposite – never a hair out of place5 and immaculate6 clothes, remember? But they were different in appearance too, weren’t they? He has a rather swarthy7 complexion: his sister’s was more sallow8. I must say he looked a bit haggard9 and exhausted too. He’s probably working too hard. Anyway, how are things with you? Beth 1 increased in body size, especially by gaining more muscle 2 thin and healthy 3 thin but strong 4 untidy, scruffy (the opposite would be smart or neat; ‘kempt’ does not exist) 5 always well-dressed, neat and smart-looking 6 in perfect condition, smart 7 dark-coloured, used about skin 8 yellowish 9 his face looked ill and tired
C	Facial expression A: What are you grinning at? [giving a big smile] B: You’ve got ice cream on your nose – it looks so funny! Look at those models pouting for the photographers! [positioning their lips in an attractive way] She said if her daughter doesn’t get what she wants, she pouts for the rest of the day. [positions her lips in a look of annoyance] You don’t have to grimace every time I eat raw garlic. I happen to think it’s delicious. [make an expression of pain or strong dislike] I arrived late and she just scowled at me. [gave a bad-tempered, angry look] He was leering at us. I felt very uncomfortable and wanted to leave. [looking in an unpleasant, sexually interested way]
D	Mannerisms and actions I asked him for advice but he just shrugged his shoulders. [lifted his shoulders up and down to show he didn’t know or couldn’t answer] He folded his arms and crossed his legs and waited for me to speak. [crossed one arm over the other close to his body] [crossed one leg over the other while sitting] He sat there twitching nervously as he waited for his interview. [suddenly making small movements] She bites her nails all the time. It drives me crazy! She clenched her fist and told him to get out of the room at once. [closed her hand tightly because of anger] He just kept tapping/drumming his fingers on the table, looking impatient. [made quick, light hitting movements]

EXERCISES

9.1	Rewrite these sentences using words from A opposite instead of the underlined words. 1 She looks as if she needs a good meal; her body is so thin and bony. Martha and David are both rather tall and thin individuals. Being extremely fat can have health risks. A very tall, thin, bony, awkward-looking boy carried our bags for us. 2 3 4 5 Her new silk dress suited her thin frame. A short man with broad shoulders offered to lift the stone so we could look underneath. That solid-looking woman on the left of the photo is Charlie’s wife. 6 7
9.2	Fill in the gaps in the sentences using words from B opposite. 1 Finn looked really _________ after two weeks of camping – his clothes were dirty and his hair was a mess! 2 Leah always looks amazing – she never has a _________ out of place! Alex has_________  a lot – must be all that time he spends at the gym lifting weights! Dan hasn’t slept for three days – he looks really tired and _________! 3 4
9.3	What are these people doing?
9.4	Answer these questions. Use a dictionary if necessary. 1 The verb to pout has two meanings on the opposite page. What are they? 2 If someone scowls at you, how are they probably feeling? 3 What is the difference between a swarthy complexion and a sallow complexion? 4 When would you clench your fist? 5 When do people normally shrug their shoulders? 6 What might you do with your fingers on a table if you were nervous or impatient? 7 In what situations do people typically (a) fold their arms, (b) cross their legs? 8 If someone is ‘lean and wiry’, which of these adjectives are true of them: thin, fat, healthy, weak, ill-looking, strong?

ANSWER KEY

9.1 1 She looks as if she needs a good meal; her body is so scrawny. 2 Martha and David are both rather lanky individuals. 3 Being obese can have health risks. 4 A gangly/gangling boy carried our bags for us. 5 Her new silk dress suited her slender frame. 6 A stocky man offered to lift the stone so we could look underneath. 7 That stout woman on the left of the photo is Charlie’s wife. 9.2 Possible answers: 1 unkempt 2 hair 3 bulked up 4 haggard 9.3 1 He’s folding his arms. 2 He’s clenching his fists. 3 She’s biting her nails. 4 She’s shrugging her shoulders. 5 She’s scowling. 6 She’s grinning. 9.4 1 The two meanings: positioning your lips in an attractive way; positioning your lips in a look of annoyance. 2 They are probably angry or annoyed. 3 A swarthy complexion is dark, a sallow one is rather yellowish and unhealthy-looking. 4 When you feel really angry or frustrated. 5 When they want to show that they don’t understand or know something, or that they don’t care about something. 6 You might tap or drum them. 7 People often fold their arms when they are listening to a lecture or to the teacher in class, or when sitting for a photograph. Folding your arms can also express a refusal to respond, confrontation or hearing something you don’t like. People often cross their legs when sitting and waiting for something. 8 A ‘lean and wiry’ person is thin, healthy and strong.