Job interviews CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN USE ADVANCED

CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN USE ADVANCED

UNIT 4

Job interviews

A	Preparing for interviews When companies are recruiting1, they often have a set of criteria2 (e.g. three years of experience in the field, or a degree in a relevant area) which they use to find the most suitable candidates. If you are shortlisted3 for an interview, make sure you do your homework first: find out as much as you can about the company, its products, markets, competitors, etc. If you can, ask a friend to do a trial run4 with you. This will help boost5 your confidence. The interview may be conducted by a panel [a group of people], probably including your future line manager6. Don’t forget to make eye contact with all the interviewers while you are talking. As you arrive for the interview, body language7 is important. Give a firm handshake and speak up8. This will help to create a good first impression. 1 hiring (new staff) 2 requirements you use to make a decision 3 selected from a larger group 4 a practice of something new 5 improve or increase 6 the person who is directly responsible for your work 7 physical movements which show how you are feeling 8 speak (more) loudly and clearly
B	During an interview These are examples of things that might be said at a job interview. 1 tell us about in more detail 2 a person who is learning a new job 3 training given to employees to increase their knowledge or skills 4 within the company 5 people who have just joined (the company) 6 the person who checks your work 7 start to have 8 find someone to do the job 9 time you need to work in your job after you have officially told the company you are leaving
C	A job offer Dear Mr Malton, Thank you for attending the interview last week. We very much enjoyed meeting you. We are delighted to offer you the position of Trainee Programmer. We believe your qualifications and experience will be an ideal fit for1 the job. Please review the attached document outlining2 your salary, benefits (including paid leave3) and reporting structure4, and sign where indicated. Return the document within five business days. Once we have received the paperwork, we will contact you to arrange your start date. We look forward to welcoming you as part of our team. Kind regards Melanie Stephens 1 very suitable for 2 giving an overview of 3 time off you are paid for, such as holiday or parental leave 4 company structure and who you report to

EXERCISES

4.1	Look at A and fill in the tips for a successful interview. 1 Before the interview, ____________ your ____________: find out as much as you can about the company and prepare answers to common interview questions. 2 If you can, do a ____________ to practise how you will answer the interview questions. You need to create a good with the interviewers. Dress smartly and professionally. 3 4 Remember that your ____________ also plays an important part. Don’t forget to smile! This will make you seem more friendly, and might actually ____________ your confidence too. 5 Make sure you greet your interviewer with a ____________. Make ____________ when you talk to them – look at them directly. 6 During the interview, describe all your relevant education and experience to show how you fulfil all the ____________ for the job.
4.2	Choose the correct word from A and B to complete the sentences. 1 I’m afraid you’ll have to speak up / eye up / head up. I can hardly hear what you’re saying. 2 We are taking / recruiting / searching people for our new branch in the city centre. 3 If we can’t fill / fulfil / supply the post internally, we’ll have to advertise externally. 4 If I get the new job, I will have to take up / over / on more responsibility, but I will get a salary increase. 5 I don’t like working under pressure / under stress / by force. I end up making mistakes. 6 As part of the programme of reporting structure / professional development / notice period, we would like to invite you to a session on project management.
4.3	Rewrite the following sentences using expressions from A, B and C. 1 Could you tell us about your previous experience in this field? I think we should give the job to Ruth. She seems perfectly suited to the team. Employees are entitled to 30 days’ holiday. The group of interviewers will include your future line manager. They just called me to say I have been chosen (as one of the best candidates) for an interview. 2 3 4 5
4.4	Look at B and C opposite. There is one mistake in each of these sentences. Correct the mistakes. 1 Please find attached a document overviewing your working conditions. In some companies the leaving period can be as much as six months. I’m going to be working as a superior, in charge of a team of 4 people. The company doesn’t do any in-office training. It’s all done externally. My begin date for the new job is 1 July. I’m a trainer accountant. I haven’t passed my qualifying exams yet. 2 3 4 5 6
4.5	Over to you • What do you do before a stressful situation to boost your confidence? • Would you rather have a lot of paid leave or a higher salary? • Do you work better under pressure? Or do you prefer to have more time? • Do you enjoy taking on extra responsibility? Or do you find it stressful?

ANSWER KEY

4.1 1 do … homework 2 trial run 3 first impression 4 body language; boost 5 firm handshake; eye contact 6 criteria 4.2 1 speak up 2 recruiting 3 fill 4 on 5 under pressure 6 professional development 4.3 1 talk us through 2 offer the position; an ideal fit 3 (paid) leave 4 panel 5 shortlisted 4.4 1 overviewing outlining 2 leaving notice 3 superior supervisor 4 in-office in-house 5 begin start 6 trainer trainee