At work: colleagues and routines CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN USE ADVANCED

CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN USE ADVANCED

UNIT 5

At work: colleagues and routines

A	Colleagues Philip is my opposite number1 in the company’s New York office. We have a good working relationship2 and there’s a lot of day-today collaboration3. Having a counterpart4 like Philip in another branch is a great support. Last month we got a new boss, who quickly established a good rapport5 with everyone. She likes us to take the initiative6. The company is very hierarchical7; there’s a pecking order8 for everything. I do a job-share9 with a woman called Rose, which suits us as we each have childcare responsibilities. My office uses a hot desking10 system, so I sit in a different place every day. I socialise with my workmates11 outside of work, but we try not to talk shop12 on those occasions. 1 has the same position / does the same job as me 2 way of communicating and working together 3 working together to achieve shared goals 4 more formal equivalent of opposite number 5 /ræˈpɔː/ communication/relationship 6 make decisions without being told what to do 7 /ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪkəl/ has a structure with important and less important people 8 a system where some people have the right to get benefits/promotions before others 9 an agreement where two people each share the same job 10 a policy of sharing desks in an office, so people sit at whichever desk is free on a particular day 11 colleagues you are friendly with (especially in non-professional occupations); informal 12 talk about work; informal
B	During the day (different work patterns) I do fairly mundane1 tasks. Occasionally I have to meet a deadline2 or they need someone to volunteer3 for something. Then the job is more rewarding4 and stimulating5. Sometimes I have a heavy workload6 but at other times it can be quite light. 1 ordinary, not interesting 2 have something finished by a fixed day or time 3 offer to do something without being asked or told to do it 4 making you feel satisfied that you have done something important or useful, or done something well 5 encouraging new ideas or new thinking 6 amount of work I have to do I start work at my machine at seven o’clock when I’m on the day shift. The job’s mechanical1 and repetitive2. All I ever think about is knocking off3 at three o’clock. The shift I hate most is the night shift. I start at ten and work till six in the morning. It’s a bit monotonous4. It’s not a satisfying5 job – I feel I need something a bit more challenging6. 1 you don’t have to think about what you are doing 2 the same thing is repeated every day 3 finishing work; informal 4 boring because it never changes 5 (does not) make me feel pleased by providing what I need or want 6 that tests my ability or determination I have a pretty glamorous1 job. I’m a pilot. But the hours are irregular and anti-social2. I’m not stuck behind a desk3, but long-haul flights can be a bit mind-numbing4; most of the time the plane just flies itself. We work to very tight schedules5. But I shouldn’t complain. I feel sorry for people who are stuck in a rut6 or who are in dead-end7 jobs. 1 very exciting, which everyone admires 2 do not enable one to have a normal social life 3 sitting at a desk all day; informal 4 extremely boring 5 very strict or severely limited timetables 6 stuck/trapped in a job they can’t escape from 7 with no prospects of promotion I started off as a technician1. After retraining, I worked for a software company, and later I went in with2 a friend and we formed our own software company as a start-up3 in 2009, so now I’m self-employed. My husband is freelance4: he works for several different companies as and when they need work done – he’s a computer programmer5. 1 person whose job involves practical work with scientific or electrical equipment 2 formed a business partnership with 3 a small business that has just started 4 or works freelance 5 someone who writes computer programs

EXERCISES

5.1	Correct seven mistakes in this paragraph. REAL WORKERS, REAL STORIES I’m a tecnician in a factory. I think I have a good work relationship with my colleagues. I tried to establish a good report with them from the very beginning. The person I like most is my opposite member in our office in Paris. My boss likes me to make the initiative. Generally, when I socialise with my jobmates outside of work, we try not to talk about shop, but it’s not easy and sometimes we have a good gossip about colleagues and events at work.
5.2	Match the left and right-hand columns to make pairs of sentences. 1 We often work together. a There are several levels of management. 2 The firm’s rather hierarchical. b Deadlines have to be met. 3 Peter’s my counterpart. c It’s a job-share. 4 We work to a tight schedule. d Collaboration is a good thing. 5 I don’t think I’ll be promoted before her. e We do the same job but he’s based in Rome. 6 Jess and I work half-and-half. f There’s a strict pecking order in the company.
5.3	Use words and phrases from the opposite page to complete these sentences. 1 A good friend suggested we set up a small company together, so I _________ her and we formed a _________ in 2012. 2 I’m really tired; I’ve had a very heavy _________ recently. I don’t want an office job. I don’t want to spend all day stuck _________. I’d hate to feel trapped in my job and to be stuck in _________. I work for different companies at different times as it suits me. I’m _________. I used to work for someone else, but now I’m my own boss; I’m _________. I stopped working in the hamburger restaurant. It was such a dead _________. 3 4 5 6 7 8 When I was working in the factory, all I could think of all day was the moment when I could knock _________. 9 Being a hospital nurse is a good job, but you can’t go out much with friends. The hours are a bit _________. (two possible answers) 10 I find _________ annoying, because it means I don't have my own desk where I can keep things at work.
5.4	Choose adjectives from the box to describe the jobs below. You can use more than one for each job. Add other adjectives of your own. glamorous stimulating repetitive stressful monotonous varied mechanical mundane challenging mind-numbing rewarding 1 assembly-line worker in a car factory 2 supermarket shelf stacker 3 public relations officer in a multinational company 4 bodyguard to a celebrity 5 surgeon 6 lifeguard on a beach 7 receptionist at a dentist’s 8 private detective 9 refuse collector in a city 10 night-security guard
5.5	Over to you Write down words from this unit that relate to your job, or to a job you would like to do in the future.

ANSWER KEY

5.1 I’m a technician in a factory. I think I have a good working relationship with my colleagues. I tried to establish a good rapport with them from the very beginning. The person I like most is my opposite number in our office in Paris. My boss likes me to take the initiative. Generally, when I socialise with my workmates outside of work, we try not to talk about shop, but it’s not easy and sometimes we have a good gossip about colleagues and events at work. 5.2 1 d 2 a 3 e 4 b 5 f 6 c 5.3 1 went in with, start-up 2 workload 3 behind a desk 4 a rut 5 freelance 6 self-employed 7 (dead-)end job 8 off 9 antisocial / irregular 10 hot-desking 5.4 Possible answers: 1 repetitive, mechanical, challenging 2 mundane, monotonous, mind-numbing 3 varied, challenging, glamorous 4 glamorous, stressful, varied 5 stressful, challenging, rewarding 6 stressful, monotonous, glamorous 7 varied, repetitive, monotonous 8 stressful, stimulating, challenging 9 repetitive, monotonous, mundane 10 monotonous, challenging, stressful