A
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What the internet is
The internet is an international computer Network made up of
thousands of networks linked together. All these computers communicate with
one another; they share data, resources, transfer information, etc. to do
it they need to use the same language or protocol: TCP/IP (Transmission
Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol) and every computer is given an address
or IP number. This number is a way to identify the computer on the
internet.
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B
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Getting
connected
To use the internet you
basically need a computer, the right connection software and a modem to
connect your computer to a telephone line then access your ISP (Internet
Service Provider).
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The
modem (modulator-demodulator) converts the digital signals stored in the computer
into analogue signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines. There are
two basic types: external with a cable that is plugged into the computer
via a USB port, and internal, an expansion card inside the computer. A PC
card modem is a different, more versatile option for laptops and mobile
phones.
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C
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Components of the internet
The Internet consists of many
systems that offer different facilities to users.
WWW, the World Wide Web, a
collection of files or pages containing links to other documents on the
Net. It’s by far the most popular system. Most Internet services are now
integrated on the Web.
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EXERCISES
21.1
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Read as and B opposite and decide if these sentences are true or
false. If they are false, correct them.
1
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The Internet and the World Wide Web are
synonyms.
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2
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Computers
need to use the same protocol (TCP/IP) to communicate with each other.
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3
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Web TV can provide access to
the Net.
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21.2
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What Internet
system from C opposite should these people use?
1
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‘I like receiving daily updates and headlines
from newspapers on my computer.’
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2
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‘I’m doing
some research and need computer access to the University library.’
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3
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‘I’d like to avoid flying to
Japan to attend the meeting but I want to see what’s going on there.’
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21.3
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Choose the correct
alternatives to complete this newspaper article.
Sharing your broadband
connection with your neighbours is either the best way of making friends
or the fastest way to lose them. Thanks to new European legislation, (1) modem/wireless/telephone technology
and a firm called MyZones, several households within 300 metres of each
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