Tuesday 17 March 2020

UNIT 126. To/ at/ in/ into ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE


ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE
UNIT 126. To/ at/ in/ into

A
We say go/come/travel (etc.) to a place or event. For example:
go to China
go to bed
be sent to prison
go back to Italy
go to the bank
be taken to hospital
Return to London
go to a concert
come to my house
welcome somebody to a place

drive to the airport


When are your friends going back to Italy? (not going back in Italy)
Three people were injured in the accident and taken to hospital.
Welcome to our country! (not Welcome in)



In the same way we say 'a journey to /a trip to /a visit to /on my way to ... 'etc. :

Did you enjoy your trip to Paris /your visit to the zoo?

Compare to (for movement) and in/at (for position):

They are going to France.                  but     They live in France.
Can you come to the party?              but       I'll see you at the party.


We say been to a place or an event:

I've been to Italy four times, but I've never been to Rome.
Amanda has never been to a football match in her life.

B
Get and arrive
We say get to a place:

What time did they get to London /to work /to the hotel?

But we say arrive in ... or arrive at ... (not arrive to).
We say arrive in a town, city or country:

They arrived in London /in Spain a week ago.

For other places (buildings etc.) or events, we say arrive at:

When did they arrive at the hotel /at the airport /at the party?
C
Home
We say go home /come home /get home /arrive home /on the way home etc. (no preposition).
We do not say 'to home':

I'm tired. Let's go home now. (not go to home)
I met Lisa on my way home. (not my way to home)

D
Into
Go into, get into ... etc.= enter (a room /a building /a car etc.):

I opened the door, went into the room and sat down.
A bird flew into the kitchen through the window.
Every month, my salary is paid directly into my bank account.



With some verbs (especially go/get/put) we often use in (instead of into):

She got in the car and drove away. (or She got into the car ...)
I read the letter and put it back in the envelope.


The opposite of into is out of:

She got out of the car and went into a shop.

We usually say 'get on/off a bus /a train /a plane' (not usually into/out of):

She got on the bus and I never saw her again.



EXERCISES

126.1
Put in to/at/in/into where necessary. If no preposition is necessary, leave the space empty.

1
Three people were taken ____ to _____ hospital after the accident.
2
I met Kate on my way ______ - _____ home. (no preposition)
3
We left our luggage ______ the station and went to find something to eat.
Shall we take a taxi ______ the station or shall we walk?
I have to go ______ the bank today. What time does it open?
The Amazon flows ______ the Atlantic Ocean.
4
5
6
7
'Do you have your camera with you?' 'No, I left it ______ the car.'
Have you ever been ______ China?
I had lost my key, but I managed to climb ______ the house through a window.
We got stuck in a traffic jam on our way ______ the airport.
We had lunch ______ the airport while we were waiting for our plane.
Welcome ______ the hotel. We hope you enjoy your stay here.
8
9
10
11
12
13
We drove along the main road for about a kilometre and then turned ______ a narrow side street.
14
Did you enjoy your visit ______ the museum?
I'm tired. As soon as I get ______ home, I'm going ______ bed.
Marcel is French. He has just returned ______ France after two years ______ Brazil.
Carl was born ______ Chicago, but his family moved ______ New York when he was three. He still lives ______ New York.
15
16
17
126.2
Have you been to these places? If so, how many times? Choose three of the places and write a sentence using been to

Athens
Australia
Hong Kong
Mexico
Paris
Rome
Singapore
Sweden
Tokyo
The United States

1
(example answers) ________ I’ve never been to Australia/ I’ve been to Mexico once. _________
2
_______________________________________________________________________________
3
_______________________________________________________________________________
4
_______________________________________________________________________________
126.3
Put in to/at/in where necessary. If no preposition is necessary, leave the space empty.

1
What time does this train get ____ to _____London?
2
We arrived  __________ Barcelona a few days ago.
What time did you get __________ home last night?
What time do you usually arrive __________ work in the morning?
When we got __________ the cinema, there was a long queue outside.
I arrived __________ home feeling very tired.
3
4
5
6
126.4
Write sentences using got+ into /out of /on /off.

1
You were walking home. A friend passed you in her car. She saw you, stopped and offered you a lift. She opened the door. What did you do? _______________ I got into the car _____________.
2
You were waiting for the bus. At last your bus came. The doors opened. What did you do then?
I _____________________________________ the bus.
3
You drove home in your car. You stopped outside your house and parked the car. What did you do then? _____________________________________
4
You were travelling by train to Manchester. When the train got to Manchester, what did you do? _____________________________________
5
You needed a taxi. After a few minutes a taxi stopped for you. You opened the door. What did you do then? _____________________________________
6
You were travelling by air. At the end of your flight, your plane landed at the airport and stopped. The doors were opened, you took your bag and stood up. What did you do then?
_____________________________________



ANSWER KEY

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